The Aleutian Islands separate the Bering Sea in the north from the Pacific Ocean in the south. A few . They are characterized by volcanic peaks representing a continuation of the Aleutian range of mainland Alaska. Akutaq is a word of the Yupika group of Alaska Nativesthat means "mix them together.". During World War II the remote Aleutian Islands, home to the Unangax (Aleut) people for over 8,000 years, became a fiercely contested battleground in the Pacific. Many Asiatic migrant birds including bluethroat, common rosefinch, lanceolated warbler, Siberian rubythroat, etc. 1944), I made a list of things I haveto remember and a listof things I want to forget,but I see they are the same list.Linda Pastan (b. KNOWN AS THE Catherine Archipelago until 1900, the Aleutian Islands comprise some 150 islands in four groups, which are, in order of proximity to the mainland: the Fox, Andreanof, Rat, and Near Islands. This aerial photograph shows the mostly abandoned neighborhoods of Adak, Alaska, on July 7, 2021. The Aleutian Islands unit of the Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge (established 1980) covers 4,250 square miles (11,000 square km) and extends between Unimak (east) and Attu (west) islands. "Dictionary of Alaskan place names". Adak Office. The islands cover a large area of 17,666 sq. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Aleutian Islands. He is now known in the Orthodox Church as Saint Innocent of Alaska. The first Russian traders, explorers, and missionaries started arriving around 1741, one of the first was Vitus Bering a Danish man working for the Russians. Certified since : 25 Jan 2010. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Roosevelt administration feared that . Stretched across the ocean between two continents, the Aleutians are an important habitat for birds. The island is filled with green volcanic cliffs and flower-covered valleys. They were declared the Aleutian Islands Wilderness in 1980 and today are managed by the Fish and Wildlife Service. Unalga Island (Aleut: Unala) is an island in the Delarof Islands subgroup of the Andreanof Islands in the Aleutian Islands chain of Alaska. 5-1-60 Namba Chuo-ku, Osaka, Osaka-fu, 542-0076. In May 1943, the Attu Island was reoccupied by the US forces after a fierce battle and the Kiska Island was evacuated by the Japanese forces before the arrival of the US troops. Updates? The major island groups from east to west are the Fox Islands, the Islands of the Four Mountains, and the Andreanof, Rat, and Near islands. There is one anomaly to the sea otter's widespread recovery. Water. About 300 islands distributed over an arc of 1100 miles (plus about 800 miles of the Alaska Peninsula) form the Aleutian archipelago. (See also island arc.) During the Second World War, the Attu and Kiska Islands were occupied by the Japanese troops. *, Samalga Pass", "Crustal structure of the Bering and Chukchi shelves: Deep seismic reflection profiles across the North American continent between Alaska and Russia", "Structure and composition of the Aleutian island arc and implications for continental crustal growth", 10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0031:SACOTA>2.3.CO;2, "Alaska volcano erupts again, sending up another ash cloud", "Oceania | Definition, Population, & Facts | Britannica", "Interactive United States Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Map", "THE WORLD QUESTION CENTER 2008 Page 9", "When the president came to dinner: FDR in Alaska", "23 new sites added to UNESCO's World Network of Biosphere Reserves", U.S. Coast Pilot 9, Chapter 7, Aleutian Islands, U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Aleutian Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aleutian_Islands&oldid=1141270809, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 06:08. [10], During the consolidation of the Russian-American Company there was sporadic conflict with the native population (frequently disastrous to the poorly armed and vastly outnumbered Russians). EMSC (European Mediterranean Seismological Centre) provides real time earthquake information for seismic events with magnitude larger than 5 in the European Mediterranean . The Aleutian Islands are devoid of native trees and are covered with a luxuriant growth of grasses, shrubs, sedges, stunted willows, and several flowering plants. The Japanese landing and occupation of Kiska and Attu in June 1942 were the only two invasions of the United States during that war. Attu, although possibly seen by one or both of the 1741 expedition ships from a great distance, was officially discovered and called "Saint Theodore" by Captain A. I. Chirikov in the spring of 1742 (Bancroft . Before the 16th Wikipedia, List of Russian explorers The Russian Empire at its peak in 1866, including the spheres of influence; this territorial expansion largely corresponds to the extent of contiguous exploration by Russians. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The island, which has a diameter of just over 1 km (0.62 mi), should not be confused with the homonymous Unalga Island which is located between the . The last earthquake in Alaska and the Aleutian Islands occurred 46 minutes ago: Weak mag. Not all features are available in every apartment. Currently, the economy of the Aleutian Islands is mainly dependent on fishing and the presence of the United States military. Working Conditions: This position involves frequent sitting, standing, and walking. During the Cold War fighters from ElmendorfF-102s then F-4s and, later, F-15sleapfrogged . The islands are considered to be among the most geographically isolated areas in the North Pacific.[6]. Russia sold the islands, along with the rest of Alaska, to the United States in 1867 (the Alaska Purchase). The growing season lasts from the beginning of May to late September, but agriculture is mainly limited to the growing of few vegetables only. Today, sheep and reindeer herding are part of the economy, with some production of market garden commodities. He was the only American killed during the Japanese occupation of the Western Aleutians. The axis of the archipelago near the mainland of Alaska has a southwest trend, but at Tanaga Island (about 178 W) its direction changes to the northwest. After the American purchase of Alaska from Russia in 1867, further development took place. The highest and lowest temperatures recorded on the islands are 78F (26C) and 5F (15C) respectively. 1971. Underground nuclear tests were carried out on Amchitka (Rat group) in the 1960s and early warning radar systems, pointing toward Soviet Russia, were constructed during the height of the Cold War. Formerly referred to as the Catherine Archipelago, the Aleutian Islands are a chain of volcanic islands, a major portion of which belongs to the US State of Alaska while few islands belong to the Russian territory of Kamchatka Krai. This article defines greater North America as the portion of the continental landmass Wikipedia, List of ecoregions (WWF) This is a list of ecoregions as compiled by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). The Aleutians provide a nesting habitat for tens of millions of seabirds, including auklets, puffins, murres, and fulmars. Rocket Homes Arizona Pinal County San Tan Valley 85143 36954 N Aleutian Dr. Land. A small Japanese force had occupied the islands of Attu and Kiska. Geologically, the islands comprise limited sedimentary and metamorphic rocks but are mainly volcanic in origin and are located at the junction between the Pacific and North American tectonic plates. The islands stretch from North America far into the Pacific Ocean like stepping stones to Asia. Further development came with the discovery of gold in Nome in 1900 and the establishment ofDutch Harbor, Unalaska, as a shipping port. - aleutian islands stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images aleutian islands map 1878 - aleutian islands stock illustrations Tractor hauling field gun up a hillside above the beachhead at Quisling Cove, Kiska, Alaska on "D" day. In most places the land rises abruptly from the coasts to steep, bold mountains. Flight Center, U.S. Akutaq. The Aleutian Islands (/ l u n /; Russian: ; Aleut: Unangam Tanangin, "Land of the Aleuts", possibly from Chukchi aliat, "island"), also called the Aleut Islands or Aleutic Islands and known before 1867 as the Catherine Archipelago, are a chain of 14 large volcanic islands and 55 smaller islands.Most of the Aleutian Islands belong to the U.S . [18], The mean annual temperature for Unalaska, the most populated island of the group, is about 38F (3C), being about 30F (1C) in January and about 52F (11C) in August. The Aleutian islands are known for wind, rain and a lack of trees. The hotels at Unalaska will also be pricy as is likely everything in the supermarkets. Gull Island. During his third and last voyage in 1778, Captain James Cook surveyed the eastern portion of the Aleutian archipelago, accurately determined the position of some of the more important islands, and corrected many errors of former navigators.[10]. [19] There are areas of peat bog near the coasts. On a map, Alaska's Aleutian Islands form an increasingly faint wisp of land arching across the North Pacific toward the Russian coast. Thereafter the Siberian fur hunters started to move to the islands and the islands came under the control of the Russian Empire until they sold their Alaskan holdings to America in 1867. Fox Islands. the westernmost of Near Islands, the farthest W of Aleutian Islands. the alaskan peninsula and aleutian islands. . [7] The People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) flotilla made an "innocent passage" passing within 12 nautical miles of the Aleutian Islands that border the southern edge of the Bering Sea, defense . In the Battle of the Aleutian Islands (June 1942-August 1943) during World War II (1939-45), U.S. troops fought to remove Japanese garrisons established on a pair of U.S.-owned islands . Next: 10 Things You Didnt Know Existed In Alaska, Aaron is a first-hand traveler who has visited more than 80 countries around the world. (Most of the Aleutian Islands are administered by the United States. The fur hunters from Siberia reached the Commander Islands and slowly moved in the eastern direction crossing the Aleutian Islands into the Alaskan mainland. During the Aleutian Islands campaign, American forces invaded Japanese-held Attu and defeated the Japanese. ELMENDORF AIR FORCE BASE, Alaska - Closer to Russia than to mainland Alaska, Shemya Island, has been home to U.S. military operations for 66 years despite the remote and harsh subarctic environment. This home is located at 36954 N Aleutian Dr in San Tan Valley, AZ and zip code 85143. [11], Alfred Russel Wallace's 1879 book Australasia, Ian Todd's 1974 book Island Realm: A Pacific Panorama and Dean Kohlhoff's 2002 book Amchitka and the Bomb: Nuclear Testing in Alaska all associate the Aleutian Islands with the Oceania region due to their status as remote islands in the Pacific. NASA Goddard Space They extend in an arc southwest, then northwest, for about 1,100 miles (1,800 km) from the tip of the Alaska Peninsula to Attu Island, Alaska, U.S. In this subduction zone, some of the ocean plate melts and the molten rock pushes to the surface in a string of 40 active volcanoes, forming the Aleutian Islands. Major groups in the Aleutian Islands are listed from east to west, and islands within each group are listed alphabetically. The coasts are rocky and surf-worn, and the approaches are exceedingly dangerous, the land rising immediately from the coasts to steep, bold mountains. The Aleut names are given in parentheses.. Fox Islands. This is a list of explorers from the Russian Federation, Soviet Union Wikipedia, List of Russian people The Millennium of Russia monument in Veliky Novgorod, featuring the statues and reliefs of the most celebrated people in the first 1000 years of Russian history Wikipedia, List of mammals of Alaska This is a list of Alaska mammals. [19] There are bison on islands near Sand Point. Features: 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms. Major groups in the Aleutian Islands are listed from east to west, and islands within each group are listed alphabetically. km. Gargoyle Island. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. The Aleut names are given in brackets. Some volcanic peaks remain active, including Makushin on Unalaska and Shishaldin on Unimak, which are the largest islands in the Fox group. On most of these islands you'll find lush green tundra dotted with summer wildflowers and carpeted with grasses, sedges, mosses, lichens, and heath. These islands, that are nothing more than the tips of a large underwater volcanic mountain range that connects the American and Asian continents, are among the most pristine places in the state.Those searching for nature that is still intact, where millions of . The Aleutian Islands form a segment of the circum-Pacific chain of volcanoes (often called the Ring of Fire) and represent a partially submerged continuation of Alaskas Aleutian Range. Unalaska is part of an Unorganized Borough and is located on Unalaska Islands and the neighboring Amaknak Island in the bay. If you are planning your own trip, then you can easily fly into Unalaska and the settlement does have some accommodation options. Fogs are almost constant. World War II history, cultural opportunities, and beautiful scenery draw people to . They are made up of 14 larger islands and 50 smaller islands. However, after a powerful storm had separated their ships, several eastern Aleutian Islands were discovered by Chirikov, while many western Aleutian Islands were discovered by Bering. On December 8, 2004, a freighter broke apart near Unalaska Island, spilling an estimated 320,000 to 360,000 gallons (1,210,000 to 1,360,000 litres) of fuel oil and diesel fuelas well as more than 60,000 tons of soybeansinto the ocean. World War II History in the Aleutians. All our content comes from Wikipedia and under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Earthquake information for europe. 3 Bd, 2 Ba. It was through this Bering Landbridge that the first people likely arrived in America. The island chain is a western continuation of the Aleutian Range on the mainland. The Aleutians occupy a total area of 6,821 square miles (17,666 square km). The largest earthquake in Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands: this week: 4.2 in Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands. In addition to a partial air service and a ferry service, the Alaska Marine Highway passes through many of the U.S. islands. After their ships became separated in a storm, Chirikov discovered several of the eastern islands, while Bering discovered several of the western islands. New buildings included a Methodist mission and orphanage, and the headquarters for a considerable fleet of United States revenue cutters, which patrolled the sealing grounds of the Pribilof Islands. The native people refer to themselves as Unangan, and are now generally known by most non-natives as the "Aleut". The only crop is potato. [10] In 2017, the volcanic cone erupted sending ash and ice particles 30,000 feet (9000 m) into the air. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Aleutian-Islands, World War II Database - Battle of Midway and the Aleutian Islands, Aleutian Islands - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), U.S. troops landing on Attu Island in World War II. Among the first Christian missionaries to arrive in the Aleutian Islands was a party of ten Russian Orthodox monks and priests, who arrived in 1793. List of Aleutian Islands Wiki The islands were visited by that great explorer Captain James Cook in 1778 (he was the inspiration for Captian James T Kirk of Star Trek). The city of Unalaska is on the northern end of Unalaska Island, the second largest island in the Aleutian Chain, 800 miles southwest of Anchorage. He was named Bishop Innokentii in 1840 and moved to Sitka. Banten It is a zone rich in marine life and other wildlife - perhaps on a trip here you will see the Kodiak bear - the largest of all brown bears. [citation needed] The general elevation is greatest in the eastern islands and least in the western. Attu Island in Detail. Located on one of the westernmost islands in the Aleutian chain stretching from southwest Alaska, Shemya is a three and one-half-hour flight from Elmendorf by jet. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Russians instituted public education, preservation of the Aleut language through transliteration of religious and other texts into Aleut via an adaptation of the Cyrillic alphabet, vaccination of the native population against smallpox, and science-based sea mammal conservation policies that were ahead of their time.[23]. On the island of Attu, the Japanese "liberated" 43 Unangan, native Aleutian Islanders, and captured C. Foster Jones and his wife Etta. The Aleut names are given in parentheses. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. These include one hierarchical BIA for belugas that consists of one localized "child" BIA within an overarching "parent" BIA. The westernmost U.S. island in real terms, however, is Attu Island, west of which runs the International Date Line. [21], Observations have identified sea otters as a keystone species along the coasts of many of the Aleutian Islands. The islands were colonized at least 8,000 years ago by hunter-gatherers migrating east from Asia when sea levels were considerably lower than today. The fleet consisted of the heavy cruiser Salt Lake City, the light cruiser Richmond and the destroyers Coghlan, Bailey, Dale and Monaghan. this month: 4.4 in Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands. Situated on the northernmost section of the Pacific Ring of Fire, the Aleutian Islands are made up of 14 large and 55 smaller volcanic islands and numerous islets. At this speech the President joked with the crowd saying, "Well, of course, I don't resent attacks, and my family doesn't resent attacks, but Fala does resent them!"[27]. The baskets found are noted[by whom?] Image of the islands taken by the STS-56 crew. It stretches more than 1,860 miles (3,000 kilometers) . [10], In 1906, a new volcanic cone rose between the islets of Bogoslof and Grewingk, near Unalaska, followed by another in 1907. Hunters made their weapons, watercraft. Most of the Aleutian Islands belong to the U.S. state of Alaska, but some belong to the Russian federal subject of Kamchatka Krai. This page was last updated at 2023-02-16 19:32 UTC. [20], The habitats of the Aleutians are largely unspoiled, but wildlife is affected by competition from introduced species such as cattle, caribou, and foxes. The Aleutian World War II National Historic Area Visitors Center opened that month. The Aleutians include 14 large volcanic-sedimentary islands and 55 smaller islands, a few of . The Aleutian Islands are all but uninhabited and they are remote - they are some of Alaska's best places to see. Stretched across the ocean between two continents, the Aleutians are an important habitat for birds. The Aleutian Basin, the ocean floor north of the Aleutian arc, is the remainder of the Kula Plate that was trapped when volcanism and subduction jumped south to its current location at c. 56Ma. One cruise company offering cruises to this part of the world is Aurora Expeditions. The oldest was Iliuliuk (also called Unalaska), settled in 17601775, with a customs house and an Orthodox church. It comprises, "Aleutians" redirects here. This a list of significant islands, island groups, and archipelagos ordered alphabetically by country or region. American and Canadian troops later launched an invasion of Kiska, 34,426 men composed of both Americans and Canadian participated however Japanese forces had already withdrawn, ending the campaign in the islands. *Aiktak Island (Ugangax)*Akun Island (Akungan)*Akutan Island (Akutanax)*Amak Island (Amax)*Amaknak Island (Amaxnax)*Amukta Island (Amuuxtax)*Ananiuliak Island*Avatanak Island (Agutanax)*Baby Islands*Bird Island (Kitnamax)*Bogoslof Island (Aasaaux)*Breadloaf Island (Taaniinax)*Buck Island (Ukdaxsxix)*Caton Island (Qagan Unimgix)*Chagulak Island (Chugssinax)*Deer Island (Animin)*Derbin Island*Dushkot Island (Duxsxan)*Egg Island (Ugala)*Emerald Island*Expedition Island (Guchiganang)*Fire Island, *Amukta Island (Amuuxtax)*Chagulak Island (Chugaainax)*Chuginadak Island (Tanax Angunax)*Carlisle Island (Kigala)*Herbert Island (Chiulax)*Kagamil Island (Qagaamila)*Uliaga Island (Ulaa)*Yunaska Island (Yunaxsxa), *Adak Island (Adaax)*Agligadak Island (Aligadax)*Amatigis Islands*Amatignak Island (Amatignax)*Amlia Island (Amlax)*Anagaksik Island (Anagaxsax)*Argonne Island*Asuksak Island (Hasuxsax)*Atka Island (Atxax)*Aziak Island (Haazax)*Barbara Island*Black Island*Bobrof Island (Wala)*Bolshoi Island (Tanax Angunax)*Box Island*Castle Island*Chaika Rock (Hasaxsax)*Channel Island*Chisak Island (Hatmax)*Chugul Island (Chiulax)*Cone Island*Cormorant Island*Crone Island*Delarof Islands (Naahmiun tanangis)*Dora Island*Eddy Island (Ugidaagamax), *Amchitka Island (Amchixtax)*Bird Rock*Davidof Island (Qanan-tanax)*Khvostof Island (Atanax)*Kiska Island (Qisxa*Little Kiska Island (Kangxhix)*Little Sitkin Island (Sitignax)*Pyramid Island*Rat Island (Hawadax)*Segula Island (Chiulax)*Semisopochnoi Island (Unyax)*Tanadak Island (Tanaadax), *Agattu Island (Angatux)*Alaid Island (Igingiinax), Commander Islands (Russiaflagicon|Russia), *Bering Island ( _ru. 344.7 square miles in size. June 3, 2002 was celebrated as Dutch Harbor Remembrance Day. Contents 1Fox Islands 2Islands of Four Mountains (Uniiun) 3Andreanof Islands (Niiuin tanangis) 4Rat Islands (Qaxum tanangis) 5Buldir Island (Idmaax) 6Near Islands (Sasignan Tanangin) 7Commander Islands (Russia) 8References Major groups in the Aleutian Islands are listed from east to west, and islands within each group. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. A new study suggests a wide crater, created when the . It was a phase of this problem that caused the Civil War.W.E.B. In southwestern Alaska, those two plates meet head on, and the Pacific plate sinks beneath the North American plate. Certificate expires : 17 Dec 2020. During World War II, in what were the only two invasions of the United States during the war, small parts of the Aleutian islands were occupied by Japanese forces, when Attu and Kiska were invaded possibly to divert American forces away from the main Japanese attack at Midway Atoll. for being finely woven with carefully shredded stalks of beach rye. Bering was shipwrecked and died on what is now called Bering Island in the adjacent Russianowned Komandorski Islands. [17] During the winter the islands become the center for a semi-permanent low-pressure area called the Aleutian Low. See also Landforms of the Aleutian Islands, Islands of Alaska. In 1741, the Danish cartographer and explorer Vitus Bering and the Russian navigator Aleksei Chirikov were sent by the Government of Russia on a voyage of discovery in the North Pacific region. The Aleutian Islands campaign, conducted by the United States in the Aleutian Islands, part of the Alaska Territory, in the American theater and the Pacific theater of World War II starting on June 3, 1942. The name probably derives from the Chukchi word aliat, meaning island. Geographically, the islands separate the Bering Sea from the PACIFIC OCEAN. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Water, Image of the Day KNOWN AS THE Catherine Archipelago until 1900,the Aleutian Islands comprise some 150islands in four groups, which are, in order of proximity to the mainland: the Fox, Andreanof, Rat, and Near Islands. The Aleutian Islands stretch across the 180 longitude and therefore the Aleutian archipelago includes both the Amatignak Island, which forms the westernmost region of the United States by longitude, and the Semisopochnoi Island, which forms the easternmost region of the United States by longitude. In 2004 some nearly 50,000 acres (20,000 hectares) of land on Adak Island (including the area of the former naval station) were transferred to the Aleut Corporation, an Alaska Native organization established under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1971. 2.4 earthquake - 29 mi east of Port Heiden, Lake and Peninsula, Alaska, USA, on Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023 at 12:16 pm (GMT -9). The Aleut names are given in brackets. The main navigational lanes through the chain are the Unimak, Umnak, Amukta, and Seguam passes. For more than 10,000 years, the indigenous Aleut people were the only inhabitants of the Aleutian Islands. The Aleutian Islands consist of more than 200 islands which are actually the peaks of 57 submarine volcanoes (27 of which are considered active) rising from near sea level to more than 9,000 feet. Unalaska is now among the top fishing ports (particularly of walleye pollock [Theragra chalcogramma]) in the United States, with large fish-processing plants on land and factory ships offshore. Emerald Island. With 112 mammal species, Alaska ranks 12th of the 50 U.S. states in mammalian diversity. View Details. )*Medny Island ( _ru. Islands of the Aleutian Islands This list has 10 sub-lists and 25 members. Foster Jones was taken to be questioned by the Japanese and was never seen alive again. Fish & Wildlife Service (2014, May 29). Photo Courtesy Aaron Cooke. The Aleut are related culturally and linguistically to the Eskimo. However, the wildlife of the Aleutian Islands is facing serious competition from several introduced species such as cattle, reindeer, foxes, etc. Aleutian Islands Infobox Islands name = Aleutian Islands image caption = image size = locator map custom = no native name = native name link = nickname = location = Pacific Ocean coordinates = archipelago = total islands = >300 major islands = Unalaska Island Wikipedia, List of Registered Historic Places Aleutian Islands, Alaska List of Registered Historic Places in Aleutian Islands, Alaska: TOC Adak Station* Adak Army Base and Adak Naval Operating Station mdash; Roughly bounded by Cape Adagdak, Scabbard Bay, and Shagak Bay (added March 27, 1987) =Akutan= * St. Alexander Wikipedia, List of conflicts in the United States is a timeline of events that includes Indian wars, battles, skirmishes, major terrorist attacks, , and other related items that have occurred in the United States s current geographical area, including overseas territories. per night. 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From Siberia reached the Commander Islands and least in the Aleutian archipelago now generally known by most non-natives as ``... Low-Pressure area called the Aleutian Islands were colonized at least 8,000 years ago by migrating! 1840 and moved to Sitka Unalaska ), settled in 17601775, with some production market! Have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) 19 ] there list of aleutian islands! ( most of the Aleutian Low the European Mediterranean ( requires login.. Coasts to steep, bold mountains Remembrance Day with some production of market garden commodities Islands are listed alphabetically States.