The IRS allows medical and dental expenses deductions for the amount that exceeds 10% of a taxpayer's adjusted gross income. Like other cites that once greatly influenced world cultures, similar to Vienna and Budapest, it is now a receiver or at least on the margins as being a transmitter of world culture. Assume the Quark Division has enough idle capacity to fill the 1,000-unit order. He received a Ph.D. in Geography from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (USA) in 1995, a Masters in Geography from the University of North Carolina at Charlottte (USA) in 1992 and a B.S. Is the division likely to accept the$340 price or to reject it? In her seminal work on the topic, Saskia Sassen (1991) identified only three global cities: 1. His current research interests are in travel demand forecasting, urban geography, urban planning, urban morphology, watershed management, Geeographic Information Science education, spatial technologies and new approaches to analyze the urban environment such as fractal analysis and urban space syntax analysis. 10A cultural urban center is somewhat based on the number of people, but is also based on the composition of the city. home environment, d. regardless of whether they were raised in a It includes 294 cities from all around the world that share inspiration, know-how and best practice among each other. Istanbul is also the location of several major Turkish universities. UNESCO defines a learning city as a city that: In doing so, the city enhances individual empowerment and social inclusion, economic development and cultural prosperity, and sustainable development. By the end of the century, the population of Istanbul was close to 10 million. The headquarters of the United Nations is in, is the capital if Indonesia and the location of the main headquarters of the Association of Southeast Asian Nation (ASEAN). WebThe UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities is an international policy-oriented network providing inspiration, know-how and best practice. Recent commentators have expanded the criteria that Sassen used to determine what constitutes a global city. It could become a secondary cultural center joining such cities as Milan, Berlin, Barcelona and San Francisco. In Southeast Asia, Singapore (again) is slowly becoming a, cultural hub for the region. 21, no2, pp.323 -39. New York Times carries the name of New York City, but it is far from being a local newspaper. rank cities into classes of Alpha, Beta and Gamma from a selection of 55 world cities.7 The Alpha cities are : London, Paris, New York and Tokyo The second rank Alpha cities are Chicago, Frankfurt, Hong Kong, Los Angeles, Milan, Singapore Are these also the cities that influence global culture? It is not the home of a major stock, market, and its population is rather homogenous. The city is situated 12 miles (20 kilometers) north of the Niger River. May 31: Shoe Hut sells 100 pairs of shoes during the month of May at a sales price per pair of shoes of $240 cash. The elusive environment of certain cites also seem to play a significant factor in drawing creative individuals to them. C. Computer programming. Sassen (2005) outlined the different characteristics of globality that maintain its link to 13Kotkin states that global cultural centers are not only major financial centers, but are also mixing places for different ideas. Our partners include the University of California Education Abroad Program, Michigan State University, University of Southern California, Washington University in St. Louis, Colgate University, Arizona State University and Istanbuls geographic position is unique in the world as it borders on Europe, the Middle East, the Balkans, Ukraine, Russia, and the Central Asian republics (see Figure 1.) Global cities and the role of research universities. A consultant is beginning work on three projects. Explain why DECA is classified as a nonprofit organization? Shoe Hut records warranty estimates when sales are recognized and bases warranty estimates on 4% of sales. As pointed out by Leslie, these cities are building museums, conducting market campaigns and other activities in somewhat hazard manner to brand themselves as a Creative City. It also houses the regional offices of many major global corporations. A city`s intellectual influence is seen through the influence of its publishing industry. 16, no6, 1999, pp.445-458. However, the population of Istanbul may be from 10 to 15 million due to the large amount of unreported persons. Lewis Mumford states that The city is both a physical utility for collective living and a symbol of those collective purposes and unanimities that arise under favoring circumstances.4, 6Hall was one of the first to speculate that certain cities or global cities dominate the global economy.5 If we consider that economy includes cultural goods, then these would also be the ones that dominate in this field also. which oversees the Euro, is based in Frankfurt. The UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities is an international network consisting of cities that successfully promote lifelong learning across their communities. a. Keynesian economics, demand-side fiscal policy The pressing needs of providing adequate infrastructure, housing needs and other problems are hampering these cities entry into the hierarchy of main global cultural centers. Disconcerting to politicians or those in the economic sector is that there is not a series of investments that can be made by the local and national governments to bring this to fruition. Learning cities at all stages of 4 Cited by J. Jones, The Global City Misconceived, p340. Lifelong learning is key to overcoming global challenges and to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. There have been developments such as the potential membership of Turkey to the EU, the emerging economies of Central Asia and Russia and the developing Turkish economy which could be conditions for the reemergence of Istanbul as a major cultural center. Economic Power, Center of Authority, Center of High Learning and Culture. This is witnessed by the significant number of mega-cites in the developing world such as Mexico City, Mumbai or Sao Paolo (see Table 1) which have very large populations, but are not cultural transmitters. Istanbul does not have international directors or producers, such as Almodovar for Madrid or Woody Allen for New York that have introduced it to the world. As the world becomes increasing more connected and different geographies develop, it is inevitable that new global cultural centers will surface to challenge, replace or augment these existing centers. Homes of the world`s top stock exchanges where investors buy and sell shares in major corporations. Groundwater, making the invisible visible. The overseas source wants to pay only $340 per unit. She popularized the term "global city" in 1990s. ities can be sustainable because of their density. Cleveland is one of a several examples in the U.S., where a rust-belt city was transformed. 945C8BFD-E38B-45C2-BE31-57FF2292F46F.jpeg, University of Mindanao - Main Campus (Matina, Davao City), Bukidnon State University Main Campus, Malaybalay City, Bukidnon, Sancta Maria, Mater et Regina, Seminarium, Roxas City, Capiz, 4 The DNA sequence below is transcribed completely to generate an mRNA The mRNA, 18082021_ExecutiveCoaching_PrakashHaldipurKunal.pdf, References httpsdocsmicrosoftcomen usazuremachine learningservicehow to enable, VAN DIJK T 2003b La multidisciplinaridad del anlisis crtico del discurso un, 8 Japan War dead figure of 415 is from a 1991 history of the Japanese Army, Scenario 3 Develop a position description for Max based on a case scenario, CCPC_Strategic-Plan-for-2013-2018_5Aug13.pdf, link between substance abuse and mental health.docx, Case Study Part IV Task 2 Lesson Learnt Documentation.docx, Copy of Ch. Under these conditions, what is the financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a whole (on a per unit basis) if the Quark Division accepts the$340 unit price. The New York Times carries the name of New York City but it is, far from being a local newspaper. The city of Belfast uses learning to tackle inequalities and improve quality of life for all of its citizens. \text{Selling price per unit}&&&& \$480 \\ At present, one can see some of the beginnings of this development, but it is not clear exactly its direction. Therefore, the development of a cultural economy often is not seriously treated. 1Cities for over three thousand years have been the centers of culture and creativity. As the birthplace of "New Nordic" cuisine, Copenhagen has set into motion various culinary trends like foraging the forests for local ingredients. It has a world status symphony and opera. It also houses the regional offices of many major global corporations. Those outside of the select cities are primarily receivers of culture and only peripherally contributing to the evolution of global culture. In several cities around the world, there are incentives to restructure the city to provide more for the cultural industries. . A learning society must be built province by province, city by city, and community by community. In 2013, the first International Conference on Learning Cities adopted theBeijing Declaration on Building Learning Citiesand theKey Features of Learning Cities, which are the networks guiding documents. Hartzog states: global cities take on a distinct identity as they disconnect from their regional geography. SellingpriceperunitVariablecostperunit:CostofthescreenVariablecostofelectricpartsTotalvariablecostContributionmarginFixedcostsperunitNetoperatingincomeperunit$140210$48035013080*$50. The foremost characteristic of global city is economic power, globalization of economies, centralization of mass production, The increase in global cities is linked to the _____________ and the _______________ within urban centers, LESSON 1: INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF GLOBAL, UNIT 3: USING SLIDE PRESENTATIONS FOR BUSINESS, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Ch. 27Another key element that appears to be at the heart of creative centers is their location at key crossroads and their interconnection with other cultures. 8There could be some speculation that the size of the city is not really important to its global influence. A city's intellectual influence is seen through the influence of its publishing industry. UNESCO is the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. 15 J. benefit from learning opportunities across the lifespan. We might find individuals thinking of themselves as New Yorkers first and Americans second, or Parisiennes first and French second. A learning city promotes lifelong learning for all. People read it not just across America, but also all over the world. Beaverstock, R.G. 2 Daisy & Myrtle - Courtney Thompson.docx, NOTE The expected value inside each cell needs to be at least five in order for, Winston M MGT210 What If Essay Lesson 7.docx, strategies for resolving the issues and justification of those strategies o any, What modified base is seen in Figure 4 55 0140 a 3 methyluridine 281 0715 b 3, Individual Personality Dimensions Assignment_301208028.docx, Show solutions. In 2011, the United Nations projected that nearly two-thirds of the worlds population would be living in cities by 2050. Some of the driving forces behind the predominance of global cultural transmittal centers are the existence of a vibrant and substantial cultural economy, the high level of connection with the global cultural network and the character/level of capital accumulation within these cities. \text{Net operating income per unit}&&&& \underline{\underline{\hspace{5pt}\text{\$50}}} \\ New York Times carries the name of New York City, but it is far from being a local newspaper. How would you describe it as a ratio? 12 J. Kotkin, Creativity and the future of cities, Davenport Institute Reports, http://publicpolicy.pepperdine.edu/davenportinstitute/reports/renaissance/renaissance6.html, visited 10 September 2006. The UNESCO GNLC is an international policy-oriented network providing inspiration, know-how and best practice. However, Copenhagen is now considered one of the, culinary capitals of the world, with its top restaurants incommensurate with its size. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/transtexts/149; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/transtexts.149, Michael McAdams is presently an Assistant Professor at the Geography Department at Fatih University in Istanbul, Turkey teaching graduate and undergraduate classes in urban planning, transportation geography, travel demand modeling, urban morphology, and spatial technologies. It has owed its success to its location on the Bosphorus where it has been a cultural and economic cross-roads both between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean and between Europe and Asia. A learning city promotes lifelong learning for all. However, the legacy that they have left behind is not because of the wealth that they accumulated, but their contribution to world culture. A city`s intellectual influence is seen through the influence of its publishing industry. Explain the relationship between the terms in each of these pairs. \quad \text{Cost of the screen}&& \$140 \\ 17 D. Leslie, , Creative Cities?, p.403-405. in Political Science from Francis Marion University (USA) in 1977. Another key element that could aid in Istanbul emergence as a world cultural center is Turkeys recent talks for ascension for potential membership into the European Union. In a large majority of cases, this intellectual capital is being drawn to the creative centers of North America and Europe. It has a rich fabric for those involved in the creative arts. Box:68855, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates Tel : +97165055333 e-mail [emailprotected]unesco.ae Web site www.rcepunesco.ae The Byzantine Empire which lasted for over a thousand years was slowly chipped away by the Turks until it lost most of its empire and at the end was only a city-state. For over almost two thousand years, Istanbul (Constantinople) had been the capital of the Roman, Byzantine Empire and then the Ottoman Empire. The communication network is placing almost all places within the global communications network. What conclusions do you draw concerning the use of market price as a transfer price in intra-company transactions? 1. It now houses some of the region's top television stations and news, organizations (MTV Southeast Asia and Channel News Asia). Abstract. Artists, musicians, architects, philosophers, scientists and writers have gravitated toward certain cities due to numerous forces such as patrons, community of artists, universities, clients, and a skilled workforce. However, there are some interesting developments due to the increasing interconnection due to the Internet and the emerging digital environment. Yet, the future of Istanbul hinges on its ability to integrate and plug-in to the global cultural network not just as a participant, but as an influence. The catalyst in the globalization of culture is the highly sophisticated and fast communication network. The Communist Block and Turkeys role in NATO essentially stopped any cultural interchange with countries formerly part of the Ottoman Empire, such as Bulgaria and those in Central Asia, many of which were closely associated with Turkish culture by language, religion and traditions. WebCenters and Programs. However, there are still some features that are perhaps holding Cleveland back from being a cultural center such as the perception that there is another larger city that would provide a better market for artists.In other words, Cleveland is not perceived as hot place for the arts. The connection between capital accumulation in certain key cites can be linked with the dissemination of cultural goods such music, clothes, film and food. Ariana Corp Selena Corp. Taylor Corp. One, of the reasons for the many tourists visiting Boston is because they want to see Harvard Universitythe, world's top university. This technology appears to be developing at an accelerating rate. The foremost promoter of the development of the creative class is Richard Florida as presented in his book, The Rise of the Creative Class.9 It is contended that certain cities are more centers of creativity than others. Why is this? In this paper, we will first explore the somewhat murky world of globalization and culture and then examine Istanbuls present and future place within the network of global cultural centers. The urban centers of culture have changed throughout the centuries mostly based on their economic/political strength with the outside world. Transcultural Representations of Health, Le genre de la maladie : pratiques, discours, textes et reprsentations, Manger, Reprsenter: Approches transculturelles des pratiques alimentaires, Gopolitique de la connaissance et transferts culturels, Genre et filiation : pratiques et reprsentations, Transcultural Identity and Circulation of Imaginaries, Portail de ressources lectroniques en sciences humaines et sociales, Cites as the transmitters of culture and centers of creativity, The cultural economy of cities and creative cities, The Role of Istanbul and its potential to be world cultural center, Catalogue des 609 revues. It wants to be classed with New York, London, Paris, Rome. Cities have always been the place where artisans, intellectuals, writers, musicians and philosophers gravitate. 22 Newsweek International, 29April 2005, Turkish Delight, http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/9024840/site/newsweek/, visited 10 September 2006. This geographic position has been the reason that several world empires have placed their capital in this location. 21 Turkish Daily News, 14 April, 2006, The European Capital of Europe in 2010, http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=40780, visited 10 September 2006. sometimes easier to watch the movie of a Filipino indie filmmaker in Singapore than it is in Manila! With its 9 million inhabitants at the beginning of the millennium, it has size on its side. 20The watershed for Istanbul was the First World War. However, it is becoming increasingly relevant in todays fast-changing world, where social, economic and political norms are constantly being redefined. 26One of the elements of that make a creative center is a lively artistic area. This area has long been considered the European sector of Istanbul. 14Does the advanced communication network, particularly the Internet, and the development of global city network separating cities into city-states which are disassociating themselves from their regional and national economy? now houses some of the regions top television stations and news organization, (MTV Southeast Asia and Channel News Asia). S. Sassen, The Global City, Princeton University Press, Woodstock, 2001, p.20. Assume both the Screen Division and the Quark Division have idle capacity. Mayors from the Republic of Korea visit UNESCO learning cities in Germany and France for strategic exchange, UNESCO learning cities from around the world celebrate World Teachers Day, We can only break the poverty cycle through education, 77 new UNESCO learning cities from 44 countries, Learning Cities across the globe celebrate International Day of Education 2022, Blog: Cities are Key to Changing Course and Transforming Education, UNESCO learning cities commit to boosting learning for health and strengthening resilience, UNESCO Learning City Award goes to ten cities with outstanding achievements in lifelong learning. They have been the foci where the human and material resources of civilizations have been concentrated. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Key players and/or authorities from a city located in a UNESCO Member State that wishes to adopt the learning city concept may apply for membership. Based on a capacity of 10,000 screens per year. 17In summary, the factors, which make a city a cultural transmitter or receive, are numerous and to some degree nebulous. Global learning, global education, and global competence are familiar terms; they, too, are often used synonymously. It is also very much connected to the global community. 2In the Fordist and Post-Fordist era, very few would dispute that the United States has been a key transmitter of world culture. To recovery and beyond:The report takes stock of the global progress on the adoption and implementation of legal guarantees on Access to Informati, Addressing culture as a global public good. 12Kotkin looks to the examples of other cities in the past such as Rome, Florence and Venice for a guide for what makes cities cultural centers: The greatest competitive advantage of cities, both in the past and today, lies in this creative edge. Who are the "new and powerful" actors in the Global Cities today? It houses some of the region`s top television stations and news organizations. The elements are there. There are signs that Istanbul is capitalizing on this new geography as there are developing connections to the Balkans, Central Asia, Russia and the Ukraine. In the Fordist and Post-Fordist periods, the primary global culture transmitters have been centered in New York, Los Angeles, Paris, Tokyo and London. The European Central Bank, which oversees the Euro, is based in Frankfurt. It houses some of the region`s top television stations and news organizations. \text{Variable cost per screen} && \$\ \hspace{5pt}\text{70} \\ Walker and P.J. a. if their childhood friends later developed London, Paris and Milan have augmented, interacted and contributed to this American dominated global culture. No wonder Istanbul has found it difficult to maintain its historic role as the bridge between East and West. 5 P. Hall, Modeling the post-industrial city, Futures, vol.29, no.4/5, 1999, pp. Under these conditions, what is the financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a whole (on a per unit basis) if the Quark Division rejects the $340 price? 3Istanbul is presently one of the most populated urban areas in the world.2 Istanbul has aspirations for global city status, but presently could not be classified as primary or secondary global cultural centers. Global cities are also centers of authority 3. It has been the center of three major world cultures: Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman. 2. ATTRIBUTES OF GLOBAL CITY ECONOMIC POWER ECONOMIC OPPURTUNITIES ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS CENTER OF AUTHORITY POLITICAL INFLUENCE CENTER OF HIGHER LEARNING AND CULTURE 3. ECONOMIC POWER Determines which cities are global 4. ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES Make it attractive to talents across the world 34Are there some actions that could transform Istanbul into a global cultural center? Imperial Rome absorbed from traveling Greeks and Egyptians much of their cultural and technical legacy upon which it built its own brilliant civilization. It is also not the gentrified historic neighborhoods that attract those that are in the creative arts, but those that are multi-cultural and vibrant. Assume the Quark Division has idle capacity but that the Screen Division is operating at capacity and could sell all of its screens to outside manufacturers. With the increasing rate of communication, cultures are being rapidly mixed on a global scale. These companies usually have marketing firms based in New York and Chicago. There is more tolerance for expression brought about by the reform of Turkish law in conformance with that of the European Union. } \\ Walker and P.J conclusions do you draw concerning the use of price. 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