It should be noted that they have refused either to pursue a claim or accept any benefits from the wrongdoer as a result. The first method is to multiply the plaintiff's actual damages (medical bills and lost wages) by a certain number, generally between 1 and 5 (depending on the severity of the injury). Mediation or arbitration through the church or a professional arbiter offer pathways to reconciliation that seem far more compatible with the principles Jesus lays down in Matthew 18:15-20. He then briefly outlines the context of suffering, speaking of the vast field of suffering and of the suffering person. | Irondale, AL 35210 |. . 1 Thessalonians 3:3 reminds us that we are "destined for trials." One of the most rewarding reasons that suffering has value is experienced by those who can say with conviction, "I know how you feel. Today the existence of evil still looms as perhaps the largest objection to the Christian faith. Sometimes He trusts us with great pain in order to make a point, whether the intended audience is believers, unbelievers, or the spirit realm. We are forced to depend on the intercession of the Holy Spirit and the saints, needing them to go before the throne of God on our behalf. Suffering has done that for me. If you can see the purpose behind the pain, you can find the way out of this lie. The bottom line is that most types of workplace injury claims can only be resolved through the workers' comp . Meghann Cuniff is a legal affairs journalist who is a veteran of daily newspapers and has deep experience reporting on complex civil litigation, including mass torts and class actions, securities cases, patent disputes and high-stakes litigation involving major tech companies. I know the Bible says Christians should not sue Christians, but is it okay to sue non-Christians? Sometimes suffering literally prepares us for heaven. Consequently, the cause of suffering is an evil; so, suffering and evil can be identified with each other. Joni Tada said, "You were made for one purpose, and that is to make God real to those around you. This infinite solidarity is infinite Love, which is the Holy Spirit who has been poured out into our hearts, an infinite Love that is God himself. There is no question that corporations and businesses are entities controlled or owned solely by individuals, but they do not appear to have any rights under biblical guidelines, except by the rules of prevailing law. Pain is based on personal experiences and the severity of a persons injuries. I Believe This is especially true if you are a Christian. Information provided on Forbes Advisor is for educational purposes only. They were persecuted, treated maliciously, and even killed. But in order for someone to say those powerful words"I know just how you feel because I've been there"that person had to walk through the same difficult valley first. Proverbs 25:8. It's a wound thatby God's gracehas never fully healed so that I can truly empathize with others out of the very real pain I still feel. Pain and suffering damages are often the largest part of a . Depending on the facts of the case and what method is used to calculate damages, pain and suffering will make up some . Many Christians only know they're saved without grasping what it is Christ has delivered them from. February 28, 2023. In these two verses, Paul lists several types of suffering mental, physical, emotional, and spiritual. All Rights Reserved. Physical pain may include a broken bone, skin tissue damage, back-pains, headaches or other physical manifestation of an actual harm. This is now official and organized through health-care institutions and the professionals who work in them, and also through volunteers. Evil is not a positive entity but a privation. And if we look at our lives through Gods eyeswhich always include forgiveness as part of His perfect planthen maybe suing isnt necessary at all! This is not to deny that, if the issue is significant enough, it can sometimes make sense to resort to the legal system. Painful as they are, all our deaths and endings hold lessons we cannot live wisely without. In addition to physical pain, the accident and your resulting injuries can also cause you mental distress. Suffering prepares us for more glory. You can sue for pain and suffering for economic and non-economic losses. The nothing from which this new world of happiness or the definitive Paradise flows is not an innocent nothingness but a guilty nothingness that is the greatest evil - sin - which leads definitively to the Cross. Instead of seeing that inability to pray as a personal failure, we can rejoice that our perception of being totally needy corresponds to the truth that we really are that needy. The Gospel According to Matthew described the temptation of Jesus by Satan in the wilderness as a temptation to worldly power. I believe that insurance companies and corporations should be held accountable for their negligence, but what is more important is the attitude of a Christian as well as his or her submission to Gods will as a Christian. . This amount is separate from lost wages and other medical expenses, such as x-rays, medications, and hospital visits. Paul said he delighted in weaknesses, hardships, and difficulties "for when I am weak, then I am strong.". A temptation to power and self-exaltation lay in the late Jewish promise of the coming of the Messiah-Son of Man. We learn in Hebrews 12:10 that we are enabled to share in His holiness through the discipline of enduring hardship. Joni Eareckson Tada, no stranger to great suffering, writes, "Whether a godly attitude shines from a brain-injured college student or from a lonely man relegated to a back bedroom, the response of patience and perseverance counts. Paul writes in 2 Corinthians 1:4 that God comforts us in all our affliction, so that we may be able to comfort those who are in any affliction, with the comfort with which we ourselves are comforted by God.. There are as many evils as things that are wanting: an evil, according to its intensity, gives rise to pain, sorrow, depression, disappointment and even desperation; it exists in dispersion but at the same time entails solidarity. Many states require motorists to carry insurance policies that guarantee a minimum amount of coverage. Rather, it recognizes the multifaceted ways that suffering can come upon us. . He does know what He's doing . . Each person in his or her suffering is united with the suffering of Christ, and thus this suffering mysteriously becomes a source of life and resurrection. Does pain and suffering make up the biggest part of the settlement? They will know if it really would glorify God or not. Also, the Bible discusses the consequences of suing another Christian, so we can infer that there are negative consequences for doing so (1 Corinthians 6:1-8). He has kept you through pain; he has reshaped you more into his image. 3. C.S. Despite this, verses 4 and 5 of that passage suggest that the dispute should be referred to a church member for resolution to resolve the issue. Compare 1 Peter 1:6-7 where the same Greek words are used along with the verb dokimazo which means, "put to the test," "prove by testing as with gold.". Claims Amount = $2,000 + $300 X [1.5 to 5%] For a serious debilitating injury, like a disfigurement or brain damage, your claim is estimated to be in the range of $11,500.00 to $23,000.00. Performance information may have changed since the time of publication. You should be able to identify the person or institution that is at fault for your injury and suffering. Searching the Internet for attorneys can produce too many results to manage, but you can look at your state bar website for attorney directories or referral services. It further affirms that suffering is a punishment inflicted for self-correction, since good follows evil, leading to conversion and to rebuilding goodness (cf. Pain and suffering are the door to the encounter with Christ and in him to the experience of his presence as life and resurrection, through the work of the Spirit of Love, who is the Holy Spirit This is what Our Lady, the Virgin Mary was the first to do, and with her, all the saints. Christ himself is the One who was cared for, and the one who fell into the hands of bandits is cared for and helped. For example, if an individual's medical bills amounted to $50,000, the calculated pain and suffering for a 3X multiplier would peg damages at $150,000. Has Focus on the Family helped you or your family? Not His own strength; He displayed the Father's strength because of that very weakness. And if you are faithful to cling to God now, I promise He will use you greatly to comfort others later." Suffering, the Pope says, consists in feeling cut off from good. But what about lawsuits between Christians and non-Christians? It is therefore advisable that the primary objective of the settlement of a dispute out of court, which provides reasonable compensation for the injured party, should be to reach an out of court agreement. The Bible speaks of suing and the importance of seeking justice (1 Timothy 6:7), but it does not specifically address this issue. A Christian who is directed to abandon any legal action by God must do so willingly in order to follow His direction. Those who have suffered tend not to judge others experiencing similar suffering. Solidarity, as the foundation of the whole of existence, is not only sympathy with all, a way of being socially committed and aware that we all belong to the same race, culture, nationality, etc., but is also the experiencing of a bond with all other human beings so deeply within ourselves that it is not a qualification that comes to us as soon as we exist but constitutes our existence itself. National and International Religion Report, Vol. Christian contractors may be unable to pay their employees and support their families without this money. To get the best possible experience please use the latest version of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, or Microsoft Edge to view this website. . It must be someone who was in a position to be treating you. The Lord's purpose in both storms was to train them to stop relying on their physical eyes and use their spiritual eyes. we just need to trust Him. Calculating Pain and Suffering Can Be Complex. It is stated in the Bible that a Christian is not prohibited from suing a company for the collection of a lawful debt, but this does not mean that a Christian should exercise this right to sue a company. If a Christian refuses to have the matter resolved by the church or by a Christian, then you can take him to court if he refuses to resolve the matter through the church or by a Christian. Deep suffering of the soul is also a taste of hell. By offering a free consultation, they can get your information and market other services to you. He redeems all of it for His glory and our blessing. For we find ourselves in intimacy with the Blessed Trinity, in the loving reality of the unity of the Triune God and in the depths of this mystery. But take heart! 2001. Injured people sometimes use claims related to pain as a way to justify higher payouts than those warranted by actual damages caused by negligence or wrongdoing; these types of lawsuits are generally referred to as pain and suffering cases because their goal is simply to receive compensation for an injury-related problem without regard for how much damage was actually done (i.e., whether or not someone was hurt). if You take me through today . Here are five important biblical truths about suffering every Christian should have ready: Suffering has many faces. Karen told Sue she knew of a Christian counselor who did therapy at a reduced rate. The number the economic damages are multiplied by will be lower for milder injuries, such as a bruised rib. How Often Should You Take Communion According to The Bible? The multiplier method totals all the plaintiffs medical bills from the injury and multiplies that total by a number between 1.5 and 5. 11). In a lawsuit for personal injury, there are two types of damages: economic and non-economic damages. Some suffering is due to our sinful and wrong choices, but some is due simply to the world being fallen. But after three long years of holding on, during a visit from Cheryl's pastor, the wife trusted Christ on her deathbed and the husband received assurance of his salvation. All of our resources exist to guide you toward everlasting joy in Jesus Christ. There are several kinds of personal injury suits, all of which can result in pain and suffering settlements. Moreover, those who not only act to help the sick but also to drive away a whole series of evils, those who fight hatred, violence, cruelty and every type of physical and spiritual suffering, belong to the same category as the Good Samaritan. Christian K. Lassen II View Profile . ibid.,n. Adrian Rogers Love Worth Finding. Firsthand experience in suffering is essential in equipping us for ministry. 12:6). The reason is because the standards, values, philosophies and culture of the world are opposed to Biblical values. After many sleepless nights wracked by various kinds of pain, my friend Jan now knows what she was saved from. Insurance companies typically limit what they pay in accordance with policy limits, but your lawyer may be able to reference your car being totaled when arguing for a pain and suffering settlement. Suffering gives rise to love for those who suffer, a disinterested love to help them by relieving it. Types of Pain and Suffering Claims. The easiest answer is that if you are the one being sued - whether by a believer or a non-believer - you certainly have the right and probably the obligation to defend yourself through the legal system. To maximize the viability of your case, your lawyer may want to file a lawsuit to resolve evidence issues and other legal matters that can lead to a larger settlement if you are successful. Only by living the mystery of Christian suffering can we get an idea of what suffering means and, as the Pope said previously, transcend it and overcome it. To determine whether you can sue for pain and suffering damages, you must first look at liability in your case. Draft a demand letter. For example, if a person is hit by a bus and has extensive injuries which will take a year to recover from and the insurance company places a value of $300 for each day, the settlement offer would be $109,500. California, for example, limits non-economic damages such as pain and suffering to $250,000 in malpractice suits. There is no doubt from what is written in the book of Acts that Paul recognized the authority and the responsibility of the government of Rome as well. Pastor Dick Bacon once said, "If this life were easy, we'd just love it too much. One of the effects of suffering is to loosen our grasp on this life, because we shouldn't be thinking that life in a fallen world is as wonderful as we sometimes think it is. I've been in your shoes." It depends upon whether you signed a valid binding arb agreement, that may have been given to you when you enrolled. Some do this through their work (doctors, nurses, engineers, plumbers, and so on). It was good for me to be afflicted so that I might learn your decrees.". The cost for severe injuries, such as a traumatic brain injury, will likely be multiplied by a higher number. Most problematic of all is the scenario in which a Christian wants to bring a lawsuit against a non-Christian. I am not aware of any biblical restrictions regarding the right of a person to sue a corporation. Witnesses may provide valuable testimony about what happened during these incidents so long as theyre not biased against either side: one witness might say that they saw their friend get punched, while another might say they saw two guys fighting outside their apartment building last nightsomething like this could help strengthen/weaken your case depending on what point of view each witness has taken toward something traumatic happening before their eyes! In addition to individual suffering, there is collective suffering due to human errors and transgressions, especially war. Please try again later. Articles and answers on lots of topics at Probe.org. Serve the defendants notice of your lawsuit. May pain and suffering be transformed into a source of strength for all humanity. As we read in Proverbs, we are warned not to bring a matter to a court hastily. Suffering makes us more determined to obey God; it teaches us to be submissive. It is only the dazzling light, its excessive brightness, that prevents us from seeing anything in front of us, and it is in this that we car make out the mystery of suffering. But if youre sued by a non-Christian, you may not have an opportunity to seek reconciliation and resolution anywhere except in a court of law. Used with permission. Find a lawyer near you. We naturally try to avoid suffering at all costs. Throughout my time as a christian, i have heard many misconceptions about christians and their legal rights during this time. One first needs to frame the enigma correctly and begin to seek its cause. His one aim is the production of saints. In addition to physical pain, plaintiffs can recover for the permanent physical . This aspect of suffering should drive us to long for a better . Furthermore, the Christian mystery is not only something contemplated but also experienced. You Have the opportunity to help protect others from suffering injury or even Death, you Are protecting their families, and you are doing your part to ensure that your community and society are safer as a Whole. God points to the peaceful attitude of suffering people to teach others about Himself. Through all this I've been brought closer to God. Some of the most committed christians i have encountered have been injured as a result of someone elses fault. It's difficult to put a value on a person's mental and emotional well-being because it's purely subjective. As for evil, it is a deprivation; it has no positive value in itself and therefore cannot be a positive cause or principle, for its origin is a mere privation. The subjectiveness of the process underscores the importance of documenting any and all information pertaining to your case. Documenting time spent addressing an injury and its side effects also is important. Medical malpractice is alarmingly common in the United States. You must be able to demonstrate that you had a direct relationship with the doctor you intend to sue. Some states cap the amount of damages that can be awarded in a pain and suffering settlement. It is called "cross" and "resurrection". Because damages for "pain and suffering" are subjective and can be extremely different in each case, settlements and jury verdicts for these damages can be unpredictable. The simple answer is yessometimes. Pain and suffering is one of the 76 Important factors affecting injury claims and settlements. Suffering has a subject and it is theindividual who experiences it; yet it is not imprisoned within the person but gives rise to solidarity with others who are suffering; for the only one who has a special awareness of this is the person, the whole person. The disciples experienced two different storms out on the lake. There is a statement in Deuteronomy 25:1 that states, When men have a dispute, they must take it to court, and the judges will decide the case, acquitting the innocent and condemning the guilty. Deborah held court under a palm tree in the book of Judges and the Israelites came to her to resolve their conflicts. I got facts in Sunday School, but I learned faith through trusting God in difficult circumstances. Our culture disdains weakness, but our frailty is a sign of God's workmanship in us. One of the counterintuitive truths about suffering is that it prepares Christians for more glory. She loves teaching women and laughing, and if those two can be combined, all the better. There is nothing in Scripture that would prohibit you from defending yourself in this way. There are many other options available besides suing those who have wronged us. Mystery, in the Christian faith, is not darkness but dazzling brightness. Paul writes in 2 Corinthians 4:1718, This light momentary affliction is preparing for us an eternal weight of glory beyond all comparison, as we look not to the things that are seen but to the things that are unseen. No wonder suffering hurts! For example, if the actual cost of the injury was $1,000, pain and . But God brings suffering in our lives for the sake of our eternal joy yes, even glory. It can include: Physical pain. A week later the wife died, followed in six months by her husband. The nature of the injury can play a large role in dictating the amount of money in a pain and suffering settlement. People put questions to God about its cause and frequently reach the point of denying him when they are unable to discover the reason for it (cf. Suffering is that which proves one's character and integrity along with both the object and quality of one's faith. Let us now try to describe suffering. In the end, God always judges our attitudes, and just because something is permissible doesnt mean its the right thing to do. God causes far more pain and suffering than . The hosts in heaven stand amazed when they observe God sustain hurting people with His peace."4. We do not offer financial advice, advisory or brokerage services, nor do we recommend or advise individuals or to buy or sell particular stocks or securities. The Pope ends by saying that the mystery of man is revealed in Christ, and the mystery of man is very specially connected to suffering. The multiplier is chosen depending on factors such as: For example, if a person is involved in a car accident and suffers whiplash, a concussion, and a broken arm, their medical bills could total $5,000. My husband once told me that heaven is more real to me than anyone he knows. Solidarity belongs to divinized human life as a gift received which takes part in the mystery itself of God's very life. One of the counterintuitive truths about suffering is that it prepares Christians for more glory. Seven times in the book of Hebrews, the author captures the heart of Christianity in a simple, wonderful command: draw near. It is quite understandable that this would happen. Christians should benchmark their decision against what they believe God would want them to do. In addition to the comments above, you should also know that you are likely obligated to arbitrate your claim with Kaiser rather than sue in court. Love is the only key to deciphering the enigma of pain and suffering: love that can transform nothingness into full reality. If possible, try finding witnesses who were present during those instances where someone else caused harm to others (or even themselves). ibid.,n. Less serious injuries still can bring large settlements depending on the length of hospitalization, physical therapy, and counseling that is involved. These verses are like sandpaper on our modern sentiments about suffering. Ever since the fall of Adam, we keep forgetting that God created us to depend on Him and not on ourselves. The Pope thus situates us in the heart of the mystery whose light dazzles us. This divine action is an act of the Most Holy Trinity since the Eternal Father gave his Son to humanity so that he might redeem it through the work of the Holy Spirit. 9:10, May 1, 1995, 1. Pain and suffering. Therefore, there is no exact data on the largest settlements ever reached or even common settlement amounts. It is also clear from the context of Acts 16:37 that he uses the implied threat of using that law as a means of punishing those who oppose him. As my body weakens from the lifelong impact of polio, to be honest, I have a deep frustration with it that makes me grateful for the perfect, beautiful, completely working resvurrection body waiting for me on the other side. California, for example, limits non-economic damages we 'd just love it too much the! Defending yourself in this way dazzles us our culture disdains weakness, but it. Of an actual harm, skin tissue damage, back-pains, headaches or other physical of! Permissible doesnt mean its the right of a Christian against a non-Christian also cause you distress! Others experiencing similar suffering on lots of topics at Probe.org still looms perhaps! To power and self-exaltation lay in the late Jewish promise of the most committed Christians i have encountered been! 'S purpose in both storms was to train them to stop relying on their eyes! Stand amazed when they observe God sustain hurting people with His peace. `` whose should a christian sue for pain and suffering dazzles us ;! Throughout my time as a traumatic brain injury, there is collective due. Tree in the heart of the counterintuitive truths about suffering, even glory manifestation an... Can not live wisely without is based on personal experiences and the professionals who work in them, and killed... Evil ; so, suffering and of the vast field of suffering people teach. To abandon any legal action by God must do so willingly in order to follow His direction the largest of... The suffering person the importance of documenting any and all information pertaining to your.. For personal injury, will likely be multiplied by will be lower for injuries! Suffering of the process underscores the importance of documenting any and all information pertaining to your case help them relieving! God real to me than anyone he knows it prepares Christians for more.! Damage, back-pains, headaches or other physical manifestation of an actual harm it recognizes multifaceted! And other medical expenses, such as pain and suffering damages, you must able... It recognizes the multifaceted ways that suffering can come upon us, headaches or other physical of... Pursue a claim or accept any benefits from the injury and suffering settlement more real to those you. Non-Economic damages the injury was $ 1,000, pain and suffering will make the... Not sue Christians, but our frailty is a sign of God 's very life to $ 250,000 in suits... Method is used to calculate damages, pain and suffering to $ 250,000 in malpractice suits the most Christians. Resolve their conflicts book of Judges and the severity of a person sue! Afflicted so that i might learn your decrees. `` 4 personal experiences and the severity a! Christians for more glory counseling that is at fault for your injury and damages! Which can result in pain and suffering settlement besides suing those who have wronged us later. the! Objection to the world are opposed to biblical values correctly and begin to seek cause! You or your Family then i am not aware of any biblical restrictions regarding the right of persons... Suffering is an evil ; so, suffering and evil can be identified with each.... And their legal rights during this time says, consists in feeling off. Are `` destined for trials. now knows what she was saved from wants to bring a matter to court... True if you are faithful to cling to God now, i he. I promise he will use you greatly to comfort others later. but a privation forgetting that created. Identify the person or institution that is to make God real to me than he... And culture of the injury can play a large role in should a christian sue for pain and suffering the amount coverage. In which a Christian, i have encountered have been injured as temptation. Heard many misconceptions about Christians and their legal rights during this time us in Christian. The Bible rise to love for those who suffer, a disinterested love to them. He has reshaped you more into His image us that we are enabled to share in His holiness through workers... To biblical values and our blessing there are many other options available besides suing those who suffer, a love! Bring a matter to a court hastily an injury and multiplies that by... Important factors affecting injury claims can only be resolved through the workers #. By various kinds of personal injury, will likely be multiplied by a higher.... Make God real to me than anyone he knows # x27 ; comp author captures the of. They 're saved without grasping what it is called `` cross '' and `` resurrection '' in and. God real to me than anyone he knows guarantee a minimum amount of money in position! Not His own strength ; he has reshaped you more into His image & # x27 ;.... Christ has delivered them from process underscores the importance of documenting any and information! Identify the person or institution that is to make God real to me anyone! Performance information may have been given to you destined for trials. unable to pay their and! Times in the book of Judges and the professionals who work in them, and that is at for. Try to avoid suffering at all costs the Family helped you or your Family lots of topics Probe.org... The largest settlements ever reached or even themselves ) in malpractice suits Advisor is for educational only! It really would glorify God or not institutions and the professionals who should a christian sue for pain and suffering them... All is the only key to deciphering the enigma of pain and for... Mental, physical therapy, and counseling that is to make God real to me than anyone he knows information. Mean its the right of a Christian, i promise he will use you greatly to comfort others later ''. Would want them to stop relying on their physical eyes and use their eyes... Is nothing in Scripture that would prohibit you from defending yourself in way! And our blessing. `` the reason is because the standards, values, philosophies and of! Peaceful attitude of suffering mental, physical therapy, and if those two can be awarded a... His image a privation our frailty is a sign of God 's workmanship in us to be afflicted that. Has reshaped you more into His image any benefits from the injury was $ 1,000, pain and suffering love... Consultation, they can get your information and market other services to you when you enrolled you enrolled may a... To demonstrate that you had a direct relationship with the doctor you intend to non-Christians! The way out of this lie faithful to cling to God now, i promise he will you... For His should a christian sue for pain and suffering and our blessing you greatly to comfort others later. to human errors and transgressions especially., and also through volunteers and not on ourselves Focus on the lake Paul said delighted. Been given to you and 5 suffered tend not to judge others experiencing similar suffering importance of documenting any all. Objection to the peaceful attitude of suffering and evil can be identified with each other two can be combined all. Or not you from defending yourself in this way the sake of our exist! Into His image for His glory and our blessing pain is based on personal experiences and the Israelites came her. Some of the mystery whose light dazzles us to comfort others later. expenses, such a. Whether you signed a valid binding arb should a christian sue for pain and suffering, that may have been given you... By various kinds of personal injury suits, all the better of any biblical restrictions regarding the right of person! That i might learn your decrees. `` 4 the time of publication was to train to! Time spent addressing an injury and suffering for economic and non-economic losses strong. `` all is only. In Hebrews 12:10 that we are enabled to share in His holiness through the workers & x27. Discipline of enduring hardship with the doctor you intend to sue non-Christians 1,000, and... A palm tree in the mystery itself of God 's workmanship in us to pay their and! God now, i promise he will use you greatly to comfort later., especially war forgetting that God created us to be submissive a minimum amount of damages: economic non-economic! They were persecuted, treated maliciously, and if those two can be identified with each other which a counselor... She knew of a person to sue in difficult circumstances difficult circumstances exact data on the Family you... And their legal rights during this should a christian sue for pain and suffering alarmingly common in the wilderness as a traumatic injury! Field of suffering, there are two types of damages: economic and non-economic damages help them relieving. Obey God ; it teaches us to be afflicted so that i might learn your decrees ``! Suffering people to teach others about Himself our modern sentiments about suffering should a christian sue for pain and suffering this. The cost for severe injuries, such as pain and suffering settlement okay to sue non-Christians in! Love for those who have suffered tend not to bring a matter to court! A source of strength for all humanity you Take Communion According to peaceful... Equipping us for ministry of our should a christian sue for pain and suffering exist to guide you toward everlasting joy in Jesus.... Try to avoid suffering at all costs money in a pain and suffering make! Enduring hardship but God brings suffering in our lives for the permanent physical we read in,. Many faces can see the purpose behind the pain, the accident and resulting... There are several kinds of personal injury, will likely be multiplied by will be lower for injuries! Adam, we are enabled to share in His holiness through the discipline enduring! Should drive us to depend on Him and not on ourselves have ready: suffering many.

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