Glue - Tohono O'odham and Seri collected yellowish to brown resin from the base of the plant that was heated and used as a glue for points, arrows and harpoons I think its beautiful, but its not particularly fragrant, as I was expecting. Size: Multi-branched mounding to 3 to 5 ft. high and wide. Encelia californica is a shrub that is native to California, and also found elsewhere in western North America. Grows up to 3 ft. tall (90 cm) and 4 ft. wide (120 cm). Soil: Well drained found in many modern day flowers and most are specialists. A note of warning however is that brittle bush will quickly naturalize in Phoenix landscapes that are dominated with decomposing granite and open space. Waterproofing of containers Essential oils in the stems and leaves are responsible for their usually pleasant aroma, which also discourages animal and insect pests. WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Disease and Pests: Root rot if poorly drained soil. This shrub is native to southern California and Baja California where it is a member of the coastal sage plant community at the shoreline. Brittle bush can be difficult to propagate by softwood vegetative cutting, use perlite (but why would you because seed propagation is so easy). Propagation: Easy by seed if a cold stratification treatment is given. In inland situations, it requires more regular water. To create additional collections, you must be a paid member of our site. In nature, the seed germinate abundantly in mid-winter or in mid-summer during years of plentiful winter or monsoon rains. Flower stamens exude a fragrant resin that was used by Spanish padres as an incense, leaves and stems used by native Americans as a tea for arthritis. Medicinal - the bark was removed, heated in ash and then placed in the mouth to "harden" a loose tooth. However, California Artemisia species can make an ornamental and often aromatic addition to native habitat gardens. sage. United States, California, Yolo Co., Davis, University of California Davis Arboretum. Gum - Tohono O'odham children used upper stem resin as a passable chewing gum What Will We Want in Our Landscapes in 2023? WebEncelia californica (bush sunflower) A fast growing California native shrub that grows to four feet high and seven feet wide. Goldfinches enjoy the seeds which follow. Sealer - resin was collected from the upper stems because it is more gummy and generally a clear yellow and used to seal pottery vessels Taxonomic musings: The genus Encelia is comprised of some 15 species from southwestern North America and western South America. Softwood cuttings tend to be less successful than seed propagation. sage. Goldfinches enjoy the seeds which follow. Pruning: So as to avoid a shaggy mess, severely prune brittle bush to near ground level in later May. Flower stamens exude a fragrant resin that was used by Spanish padres as an incense, leaves and stems used by native Americans as a tea for arthritis. Glue - Tohono O'odham and Seri collected yellowish to brown resin from the base of the plant that was heated and used as a glue for points, arrows and harpoons The Cahuilla used brittlebush to treat toothaches and used it as a chest pain reliever by heating the gum and applying it to the chest, Varnish - tissues were melted and used as a varnish. Artemisia californica Canyon Gray is a prostrate cultivar that grows to only 1 to 2 in height but can spread up to 6 in width with virtually no maintenance or water needed. Although species of Artemisia are members of the sunflower family (Asteraceae), they generally produce small inconspicuous flowers unlike many members of the family. Brittle bush can be difficult to propagate by softwood vegetative cutting, use perlite (but why would you because seed propagation is so easy). Philip W. farinosa (yellow disc florets) and Encelia farinosa var. Soil: Well drained It is also commonly referred to as "California bush sunflower". If it goes dormant in summer, cut back to ground level. Glue - Tohono O'odham and Seri collected yellowish to brown resin from the base of the plant that was heated and used as a glue for points, arrows and harpoons WebRequiring only minimal care to look its best, Encelia californica is a great choice for mixed borders or perennial beds in water-wise gardens. Soil PH: 6 - 8, Groundcovers, Bank Stabilization, Bird Gardens, Butterfly Gardens, Bee Gardens, No pest problems.. After it goes semi-deciduous in the summer, this plant can be cut to the ground and will come back nicely. All the North American species are obligate outcrossers (they hybridize to produce fertile F1 offpsring). mess and spoil visitors gobbling pollen shed in floral receptacles The rich nectar from this species attracts bees and butterflies. All rights reserved. phenicodonta (purple-brown disc florets). phenicodonta (purple-brown disc florets). Encelia californica [shown here growing along the Pacific coast highway (PCH) near the Topanga Canyon turnoff] is a comparable green-leaved species found along the coastal areas of California and Baja California. California Mugwort (Artemisia douglasiana). Peterson. WebEncelia californica Nutt. Analytical cookies help us to improve our application/website by collecting and reporting information on its usage. Buy Encelia californica (California Brittlebush). Persistent spent leaves; not always attractive. Brittle bush is so brittle that one can leave the pruning equipment in the garage and just 'hand prune'. Learn more here. Ethnobotanical uses: Brittlebush has a history of uses by indigenous and pioneer peoples, including: All rights reserved. Encelia californica [shown here growing along the Pacific coast highway (PCH) near the Topanga Canyon turnoff] is a comparable green-leaved species found along the coastal areas of California and Baja California. March 1994 I observed a ground squirrel eating the petals from the flowers of E. Propagation: Easy by seed if a cold stratification treatment is given. WebEncelia californica SLO Botanical Garden Home Visit Visit / Get Tickets Frequently Asked Questions Calendar of Events Our Garden / Brochures Garden Tours Green Building Nature Nights About Mission & History Staff & Board e-Newsletter What's Growing On? Light: Full sun Watering: Little to none. If it goes dormant in summer, cut back to ground level. Additional comments: Brittle bush works well in the landscape as an Temperature: Tolerant There are two recognized naturally-occurring varieties, Encelia farinosa var. About CNPS accent companion plant to red-bird of paradise, Baja ruellia, or autumn It has many thin branches covered in widely spaced green leaves which are a rounded diamond shape. Waterproofing of containers You'll also develop your green thumb, get personalized gardening tips, and become a gardening expert! All Rights Reserved. Gum - Tohono O'odham children used upper stem resin as a passable chewing gum However, Im not sure if this is suitable for the long term because I put it in the ground after a few months. flat, obovate, villous-ciliate, +/- pubescent; corollas purplish; aks. April 1996 pp. Glue - Tohono O'odham and Seri collected yellowish to brown resin from the base of the plant that was heated and used as a glue for points, arrows and harpoons Medicinal - the bark was removed, heated in ash and then placed in the mouth to "harden" a loose tooth. Pruning: So as to avoid a shaggy mess, severely prune brittle bush to near ground level in later May. It can also be found on inland foothills in the Transverse. It is more commonly used in native restoration work. Incense - early Spanish friars learned that the resin made a highly fragrant incense, akin to frankincense in odor Propagation: Easy by seed if a cold stratification treatment is given. Encelia californica [shown here growing along the Pacific coast highway (PCH) near the Topanga Canyon turnoff] is a comparable green-leaved species found along the coastal areas of California and Baja California. Waterproofing of containers Name: Some garden worthy native California Artemisia: Coastal/California Sagebrush (Artemisia californica). Brittlebush germinated in mass in late October 2018 in reposnse to the record setting rainfall that occurred in Arizona earlier that month. Young seedlings and rooted cuttings require a well-drained soil (or rooting substrate if in containers) to avoid damping off. This genus received its mellifluous moniker in honor of Greek Queen Artemisia whose name was in turn inspired by the Greek Goddess Artemis. Ranges. Gum - Tohono O'odham children used upper stem resin as a passable chewing gum farinosa (yellow disc florets) and Encelia farinosa var. Its low spreading habit makes it an excellent choice for erosion control and fire resistance. farinosa (yellow disc florets) and Encelia farinosa var. Structure and Function in California Chaparral. Artemisia californica Canyon Gray is a prostrate cultivar that grows to only 1 to 2 in height but can spread up to 6 in width with virtually no maintenance or water needed. Due to its common name and sage-like aromatic foliage, California sagebrush is often mistaken for a true sage (Salvia). Garden Blog Video Library Plant Database Reference Library Impact Report Join / Support Flowers & Fruits: Yellow ray flowers to about 1-inch across in cymes, involucres (whorl of bracts around or beneath inflorescence), slightly pubescent borne in mass on terminal clusters, fruit inconspicuous. You'll also receive handy monthly email reminders of what needs doing. WebEncelia californica is a fast growing woody subshrub with bright green foliage and yellow daisy-type flowers. accent companion plant to red-bird of paradise, Baja ruellia, or autumn farinosa (yellow disc florets) and Encelia farinosa var. Prune after flowers to encourage further flowering a compact, bushier habit. farinosa (yellow disc florets) and Encelia farinosa var. Society. farinosa (yellow disc florets) and Encelia farinosa var. Propagation: Easy by seed if a cold stratification treatment is given. Sealer - resin was collected from the upper stems because it is more gummy and generally a clear yellow and used to seal pottery vessels Brittle bush is so brittle that one can leave the pruning equipment in the garage and just 'hand prune'. Gum - Tohono O'odham children used upper stem resin as a passable chewing gum Ethnobotanical uses: Brittlebush has a history of uses by indigenous and pioneer peoples, including: Your free 7-day Premium hasnt been claimed yet. In inland situations, Gum - Tohono O'odham children used upper stem resin as a passable chewing gum More resistant to rot due to dry season watering than wild forms of Mimulus aurantiacus/puniceus/longiflorus, for example comparison? Toothbrush - cowboys used brittlebush stem as a fine toothbrush WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Brittlebush germinated in mass in late October 2018 in reposnse to the record setting rainfall that occurred in Arizona earlier that month. Toothbrush - cowboys used brittlebush stem as a fine toothbrush Toothbrush - cowboys used brittlebush stem as a fine toothbrush It can also be found on inland foothills in the Transverse. WebSpecies Name: Encelia californicaCommon Name: Coast Sunflower or California bush sunflower. Click on the carousel image to display a larger version (if available). Artemisia is found in many parts of the Old World and New World, and many species have been used in medicine, cooking and horticulture for hundreds of years in Europe, Asia and the Americas. There are two recognized naturally-occurring varieties, Encelia farinosa var. WebPruning: Prune after flowering to control shape. Taxonomic musings: The genus Encelia is comprised of some 15 species from southwestern North America and western South America. Learn more here. All the North American species are obligate outcrossers (they hybridize to produce fertile F1 offpsring). Grow in well-drained, preferably neutral to alkaline soil in full sun. WebEncelia californica Nutt. Waterproofing of containers Very common in the study area. Native to southern California, Arizona, and Baja California. Ethnobotanical uses: Brittlebush has a history of uses by indigenous and pioneer peoples, including: Encelia californica (Coast sunflower) will reach a height of 1.5m and a spread In native habitat, self-seeds readily in mid-winter or midsummer in years with plentiful winter water. Toothbrush - cowboys used brittlebush stem as a fine toothbrush Simply give it well-drained soil, space for its 4- to 6-foot-wide exhibition of flowers, and once its established a drink of water at least once a month to keep it green or twice a month to increase flowering for yourself and the pollinators. Hardy to 30 F. San Luis Obispo Botanical Garden, 3450 Dairy Creek Road, San Luis Obispo, CA, 93405, United States, Arctostaphylos densiflora 'Howard McMinn', Asteriscus sericeus (Syn. 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