2nd. Magog settled in today's Turkey. Gen 10:2 The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras. The expression "ships of Tarshish" originally meant ships destined to go to Tarshish; and then probably came to signify large Phoenician ships, of a particular size the description, destined for long voyages, just as in English "East Indiaman" was a general name given to vessels, some of which were not intended to go to India at all. It was originally known as Ninua, a great trade centre. Itineraria Phoenicia. & Skaggs, S. (2013). Tarshish is the name of the Phoenician colony on the river Tartessus, called also Baetis, the modern Guadalquivir. Ezekiel 27:12 Tarshish was your merchant by reason of the multitude of all kinds of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded for your wares. September 22, 2018 by admin Filed under For Him. There is no other known such concentration of silver hoards in contemporary Mediterranean, and its date-range overlaps with the reigns of King Solomon (990931BC) and Hiram of Tyre (980947BC). What does the phrase "the merchants of Tarshish" mean? It was at Ezion-geber near to Eloth on the Red Sea, in the land of Edom which David had conquered, that Solomon built his fleet, "a navy of ships" (1 Kings 9:26-28). Trade existed from this location in the time of King Solomon (ruled circa 970-931 BC) and the Phoenician king Hiram. Cornwall was the only major source of tin in Europe for the past 2,500 years. The largest hoard was found at Eshtemo'a, present-day as-Samu, and contained 26kg of silver. One or two of the particulars of this description may be commented upon. Today the population of the United States is made up basically of Celto-Saxon . General References:Of general references to shipping and seafaring life there are comparatively few in the Old Testament. In his day all of Africa west of Egypt was called Libya and south of Egypt was called Ethiopia. In the same book the drunkard, because of his unnatural insensibility to danger, is likened to a man "that lieth down in the midst of the sea, or as he that lieth upon the top of a mast" (23:34); and among the inscrutable things of the world the writer includes "the way of a ship in the midst of the sea" (30:19). What country is Nineveh today? The merchants of Tarshish; the inhabitants of the sea-coast westward, and Magog north. (1 Kings 10:21) Tarshish remained a viable and identifiable location for many centuries, until at least the 6th century BC. Ancient evidencegoes back to TheHistories byHerodotus who wroteabout 450BC and isknown as the Fatherof Ancient History. Most Bible maps showTarshish somewhere on the westcoast of Spain. And the ships were wrecked and were not able to go to Tarshish. TARSHISH tr' shsh ().KJV alternately THARSHISH thr' shsh. If Tarshish is England; I propose the 'young lions thereof' would be Canada, Australia, and the United States. The island of Sardinia was always known as a hub of the metals trade in antiquity, and was also called by the ancient Greeks as Argyrphleps nsos "island of the silver veins". This name is spelled (Tarshishah) in 1 Chronicles 1:7, but the -ah ending may in fact stem from a locative suffix that means toward or unto, so that it could refer to the range of the sons of Javan . Isaiah speaks of "vessels of papyrus upon the waters" of the Upper Nile, on board of which are the messengers of Cush or Ethiopia returning to tell the tidings of the overthrow of Assyria to the inhabitants of those remote lands (18:2 the King James Version has "bulrushes" instead of "papyrus"). In the Gospels:It is the fishing-boats of the Sea of Galilee which exclusively occupy attention in the Gospels. Put and Libya are located in northern Africa. God told the prophet Jonah to go and preach to the people of Nineveh, But Jonah arose to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the LORD (Jonah 1:3). Ezekiel 38:13 Sheba, and Dedan, and the merchants of Tarshish, with all the young lions of it, shall tell you, Have you come to take the spoil? The obvious answer is Saudi Arabia, ancient Sheba and Dedan! Its importance stems in part from the fact that Hebrew biblical passages tend to understand Tarshish as a source of King Solomon's great wealth in metals especially silver, but also gold, tin, and iron (Ezekiel27). The Spanish Empire was a dominant world influence in between the late 15th century until the early 19th century. Thompson and Skaggs[10] argue that the Akkadian inscriptions of Esarhaddon (AsBbE) indicate that Tarshish was an island (not a coastland) far to the west of the Levant. Theyoung lions, or offspring,join with Tarshish to challenge theinvasion of Israel by Russia, Iran,Turkey, Libya and Sudan in thelast days. One of the connections with Biblical prophecy is found in Isaiah 60. Robbers by land on three sides, pirates by sea on the fourth, in a confederacy . (2010). The most important thing to know about Tarshish. B.C. The location inSpain is doubtful because Bible ( 1Kings 10:22 ) The gold might possibly have been obtained form Africa, or from Ophir in Arabia, and the ivory and the apes might likewise have been imported from Africa; but the peacocks point conclusively, not to Africa, but to India. The main problem is that Tarshish has been used in a variety of ways in the Old Testament. He wrote: Now these are thefarthest regions ofthe world in Asiaand Libya. He went down to Joppa, and found a ship going to Tarshish; so he paid its fare, and went down into it, to go with them to Tarshish from the presence of Yahweh. ", Tarshish is placed on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea by several biblical passages,[18] and more precisely: west of Israel. 10:9; Ezek. Another example can be found in Psalms 48 where we read that, Fear took hold of them [the Kings] there, and pain as of a woman in birth pangs, as when You break the ships of Tarshish (Psalms 48:6-7). Usually reference is madeto the ships of Tarshish or themerchants of Tarshish. The sail had also to serve "for an ensign" (lenes, Ezekiel 27:7). What is Tarshish called today? The second son of Javan, Genesis 10:4. Isaiah 23:1 The burden of Tyre. "When Jonah, also, arose up to flee unto Tarshish, he sailed from Joppa on the coast of Syria, and the circumstances mentioned (in Jonah 1,) imply that his voyage was of some length, and coupled with the intention which led him to undertake it, makes it probable that the Tarshish he sought was the Cassiterides, or Tin Islands, the most distant and least known colony of Tyre. The Merchants of Tarshish. }. I suspect based on the Apostle Paul wanting to make it to the utter most part to spread the Gospel, it's Spain. Ships in the New Testament.1. There is consensus that it existed somewhere in the area between Huelva, Cdiz and Seville, but who the inhabitants were we do not know. 1 Although a number of locations have been proposed, for a long time the consensus has been that Tarshish was located at Tartessos at the mouth of the Gua- dalquivir in southern Spain,2 but in recent years a number of scholars, including Arie van der Kooij and Andr Lemaire, have reargued the older view (first attested. It seems as though today, Britain, as Tarshish, is now playing a subservient role behind the young lions of America in important geo . Gomer is Southern Russia, and Germany. 27:12). "Copper, tin, silver, and iron: The search for metallic ores as an incentive for foreign expansion". Which country is Tarshish today? Tarshish traded silver, iron, tin, and lead in the Tyrian markets. Of the presumably larger vessel, also an Alexandrian corn ship bound for Rome, which had wintered in Melita, and which afterward took on board the shipwrecked party (Acts 28:11), "the sign" (parasemon) is given, and she is called "The Twin Brothers." In the Gospels2. It was the birth pains of a nation being re-born that had not existed in over 2400 years. It could be used by Ezekiel to represent the nations of western Europe that will join Saudi Arabia in denouncing the invasion. Sheba, Dedan, and the merchants of Tarshish, with the young lions of Tarshish, ask Gog why it is invading Israel. He found a ship bound for Tarshish as far toward the West as Nineveh to the East. The reason for this was not simply the tempestuous character of the weather, but the obscuration of the heavens which prevented observations being taken for the steering of the ship (Acts 27:20).3. Kittim is referred to in the three greater Prophets (Isaiah 23:1, 12 Jeremiah 2:10 Ezekiel 27:6). Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Bochart, the 17thcentury French Protestant pastor, suggested in his Phaleg (1646) that Tarshish was the city of Tartessos in southern Spain. The end of the known world in his day was beyond the Pillars of Hercules which stand on either side of the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea from the Atlantic which was described as the ocean. (3) The Hebrew name of a precious stone (Ezekiel 10:9 margin, English Versions of the Bible "beryl"; Exodus 28:20; 39:13; Ezekiel 1:16; 28:13; Song of Solomon 5:14; Daniel 10:6). The articles which Tarshish is stated by the prophet Ezekiel, ( Ezekiel 27:12 ) to have supplied to Tyre are precisely such as we know, through classical writers, to have been productions of the Spanish peninsula. Works on the monuments like Layard, Nineveh, II, 379;; Maspero, Ancient Egypt and Assyria; Ball, Light from the East, and Reissner, Cairo Museum Catalogue, "Models of Ships and Boats," 1913, contain descriptions and figured representations which are instructive. For it is laid waste, so that there is no house, no entering in. However, it seems that one of those metals was not plentiful in Spain and that metal was tin. All rights reserved. According to historians, Nineveh is an ancient city in present day Iraq. Tyre was a maritime power and she built her own ships to bring merchandise to Tyre. Thompson, C.M. It is in ships of Tarshish that the prophet of the Return sees the exiles borne in crowds to Jerusalem as their natural home (Isaiah 60:9).From Solomon's time onward the kings of Judah retained their hold upon Eloth (1 Kings 22:48 2 Chronicles 20:35-37) till it was seized by the Syrians in the days of Ahaz (2 Kings 16:6). (2) One of the "seven princes" at the court of Ahasuerus (Esther 1:14 Massoretic Text). commentators have thought Tarshishwas Tartessus which appears inGreek mythical writings. The question as to the locality of Tarshish has given rise to not a little discussion. nine However, Solomon's Temple was destroyed by the Babylonians, making archaeological evidence difficult to uncover. As early as the 4th century BC, the Greeks, Phoenicians and Carthaginians traded for Cornish tin. In Other BooksLITERATUREIn the Old Testament the following words are found:(1) The word most commonly used in Hebrew for "a ship" is 'oniyah (Proverbs 30:19 Jonah 1:3, 4), of which the plural 'oniyoth is found most frequently (Judges 5:17 1 Kings 22:48 f, and many other places).The collective term for "a navy of ships" is 'oni (1 Kings 9:26; 1 Kings 10:22, 'oni Tharshish, "a navy (of ships) of Tarshish"; but Isaiah 33:21, 'oni shayit, a "galley with oars"). (Ezekiel 27:25; emphasis added) What About Tarshish Today? Jeremiah 10:9 There is silver beaten into plates, which is brought from Tarshish, and gold from Uphaz, the work of the artificer and of the hands of the goldsmith; blue and purple for their clothing; they are all the work of skillful men. Her builders have made her perfect in beauty with planks of fir or cypress, mast of cedar, oars of the oak of Bashan, benches or deck of ivory inlaid with boxwood, sail of fine linen with broidered work from Egypt, and an awning of blue and purple from the coastlands of Elisha (possibly Sicily). On shipping and navigation in classical antiquity Smith of Jordanhill, Voyage and Shipwreck of Paul, is still the standard authority.T. T. K. Cheyne (18411915) thought that "Tarshish" of Genesis 10:4[26] and "Tiras" of Genesis 10:2[27] are really two names of one nation derived from two different sources, and might indicate the Tyrsenians or Etruscans.[28]. The last mine closed in 2004. Answer (1 of 3): Gog is the Land of Magog, the Prince of Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal. [6] Recent research into hacksilver hoards has also suggested Sardinia. Again we see that the exact alignment of nations predicted in Ezekiel 38 is in place today. (2010). They were stored in Tyre and resold, probably to Mesopotamia. [20], According to Rashi, a medieval rabbi and commentator of the Bible, quoting Tractate Hullin 9lb, 'tarshish' means the Tarshish Sea of Africa.[21]. Here, Tarshish is certainly a large island, and cannot be confused with Tarsus (Thompson and Skaggs 2013). have you assembled your company to take the prey? Is It Ok for Christians to Follow Zodiac Signs? She is freighted with the most varied cargo, the produce of the lands around, her customers, or as they are called, her traffickers, being Tarshish in the far West, Sheba and Arabia in the South, Haran and Asshur in the East, Javan, which is Greece, and Togarmah, which is Armenia, in the North. Tarshish in Scripture has "young lions" or offshoot nations such as colonies. Attempts have been made to identify it with Tarsus of Cilicia, but they are not convincing. Thus, with regard to the ships of Tarshish, which Jehoshaphat caused to be constructed at Ezion-geber on the Elanitic Gulf of the Red Sea, (. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning, a Sanscrit or Aryan word, meaning "the sea coast.". The coast line of the land of Israel from Carmel southward had no bays and no estuaries or river-mouths to offer shelter from storm or to be havens of ships. Tarshish is mentioned in the prophecies of Scripture as having an important role in the last days. Cush describes present-day Ethiopia and the black nations of Central Africa. The Bible definitely gives the indication that Tarshish was far away from Israel. A further clue is given in Ezekiel 38:13where the merchants of Tarshish aresaid to have young lions. It was believed to be at the ends of the Earth, as far away as one could possibly go in the known world at that time. Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. James, showing the power of little things, adduces the ships, large though they be, and driven by fierce winds, turned about by a very small "rudder" (pedalion), as "the impulse of the steersman willeth" (James 3:4). Nevertheless, different sources have referred to it as a city, a mountain, even a river the Guadalquivir. General ReferencesIII. The fact that a British mining company in the 19th century called it Tharsis is more likely to point to Britain being Tarshish. "[4] One possible identification for many centuries preceding the French scholar Bochart (d.1667), and following the Roman historian Flavius Josephus (d.100AD), had been with inland town of Tarsus in Cilicia (south-central Turkey). Contrary to translations that have been rendering Assyrian tar-si-si as 'Tarsus' up to the present time, Thompson argues that the Assyrian tablets inscribed in Akkadian indicate tar-si-si (Tarshish) was a large island in the western Mediterranean, and that the poetic construction of Psalm72:10 also shows that it was a large island to the very distant west of Phoenicia. The masts and yards were made of fir, or of pine, and the sails of linen, but the fiber of papyrus was employed as well as flax in the manufacture of sail-cloth. This is shown by the nature of the imports with which the fleet returned, which are specified as "gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks ." It was Simon Maccabeus, however, who built its harbor, and the harbor at Joppa was "the first and only harbor of the Jews" (G. A. Smith, HGHL, 136). [1], The existence of Tarshish in the western Mediterranean, along with any Phoenician presence in the western Mediterranean before c. 800BC, has been questioned by some scholars in modern times, because there is no direct evidence. The boats were probably of a size and build similar to the few employed on the Lake today, which are between 20 and 30 ft. in length and 7 ft. in breadth. During the winter the vessels were laid up, or remained in the shelter of some suitable haven. They have made all thy ship boards of fir trees of Senir: they have taken cedars from Lebanon to make masts for thee. Gen 10:2 The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras. Legends grew up around it over time so that its identity has been the subject of scholarly research and commentary for more than two thousand years. Among the Hebrews:(1) In Early Times.In the early books of the Old Testament there are references connecting certain of the tribes, and these northern tribes, with the activities of the sea. Dedan; Idumeans, or the most easterly parts of Arabia Deserta: by these are noted the eastern nations that assisted, say some. The Hebrews and the Sea.The Hebrews were a pastoral and agricultural people, and had no inducements to follow a seafaring life. (a) As regards rigging, the Phoenician ships of the time of Ezekiel, as seen in Assyrian representations, had one mast with one yard and carried a square sail. Attractive design ideal for your home, office, church . Both Britain and Spain have had many colonies and have been great maritime powers but the British navy defeated the Spanish Armadas and Spain isno longer a great maritime powerwhereas the US began with British colonies and has seven navies that rule the worlds sea lanes. What is Tarshish called today? Genesis 10:1-2. Experts have positioned it as far away as India in the east and the far coast of Spain in the west. This chapter is an end time prophecy concerning the re-birth of Israel:Surely the coastlands will wait for Me; and the ships of Tarshish will come first, to bring your sons from afar, their gold and silver with them, to the name of the Lord your God, and to the Holy One of Israel, because he has glorified you (Isaiah 60:9). Thecommodities that came Tarshish are listed above and this gives us a clue as to where Tarshish was located. Where is biblical Tarsus located? "(4) skaphe, "boat" (Acts 27:16, 30, 32, where it means the small boat of the ship in which Paul was being conveyed as a prisoner to Rome).Cognate expressions are: "shipmen," 'anshe 'oniyoth (1 Kings 9:27); nautai (Acts 27:27, 30 the King James Version, "sailors" the Revised Version (British and American)); "mariners," mallachim (Jonah 1:15 Ezekiel 27:9, 27, 29), shaTim (Ezekiel 27:8 the King James Version, "rowers" the Revised Version (British and American); Ezekiel 27:26, the King James Version and the Revised Version (British and American)); "pilot," chobhel (Jonah 1:6 Ezekiel 27:8, 27, 28, 29); "sailing," "voyage," plous (Acts 21:7; Acts 27:9, 10, the Revised Version (British and American) "voyage" in all verses).I. Ships of Tarshish were no doubt ships actually built for the Tarshish trade (2 Chronicles 20:36 Jonah 1:3), but the expression became a general designation for large sea-going vessels to any quarter. (2) tsi (Numbers 24:24 Ezekiel 30:9 Isaiah 33:21), tsi 'addir, "gallant ship"; Daniel 11:30, tsiyim Kittim, "ships of Kittim. Among Neighboring Nations(1) Egypt(2) Assyria and Babylonia(3) Phoenicia3. In the Oracle against Tyre, the prophet Ezekiel (27:12) mentions that silver, iron, lead, and tin came to Tyre from Tarshish (Trsys). A possible explanation is the influence of British mining concerns which owned the giant Rio Tinto Company with mines between Huelva and Tharsis in the 19th century. The Greeks excelled with colonies in the Black Sea, Asia Minor and around the Mediterranean. The Spanish Empire was a dominant world influence between the late 15th century and the early 19th century. In The Wisdom of Solomon 14:6 Noah's ark is called a schedia, a "clumsy ship" (the literal translation "raft" in the Revised Version (British and American) is impossible).In the New Testament there are four words in use:(1) naus (Acts 27:41, the only place where it occurs, designating the large sea-going vessel in which Paul suffered shipwreck). 3rd. Tarshish was a son of Javan, who settled the area of Southern Greece. From the book of Chronicles there would seem to have been a Tarshish accessible from the Red Sea, in addition to the Tarshish of the south of Spain. 3, iv. Instead, the lack of evidence for wealth in Israel and Phoenicia during the reigns of Solomon and Hiram, respectively, prompted a few scholars to opine that the archaeological period in Mediterranean prehistory between 1200 and 800BC was a 'Dark Age'.[2]. In fact, in ancient times, the British Isles were known as the Cassiterides, which means Tin Islands.. Tarshish and the United Monarchy of Israel. (2) ploiarion, "a little boat" (Mark 3:9 and two other places, John 6:22; 21:8). Tarshish was said to have exported vast quantities of important metals to Phoenicia and Israel. Solomon landed his timber and other materials for the Temple at Joppa, and tradition has handed down what is called "Solomon's Harbor" there. The first century A.D. Jewish historian, Flavius Josephus, wrote that it was the same city as Tarsus, in modern day Turkey, which is the Apostle Paul's hometown. Therefore I hurried to flee to Tarshish, for I knew that you are a gracious God, and merciful, slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness, and you relent of doing harm. " The Jewish-Portuguese scholar, politician, statesman and financier Isaac Abarbanel (1437-1508 A.D.) described Tarshish as "the city known in earlier times as Carthage and today called Tunis." One possible identification for many centuries preceding the French scholar Bochart (d. Does Nineveh exist today? [19][20] It is described as a source of various metals: "beaten silver is brought from Tarshish" (Jeremiah 10:9), and the Phoenicians of Tyre brought from there silver, iron, tin and lead (Ezekiel 27:12). Esther 1:14 mentions in passing a Persian prince named Tarshish among the seven princes of Persia. Tarshish was located on the Mediterranean Sea and was usually identified with the powerful Phoenician trading colony in southwest Spain near modern Cadiz. Tarshish is thought to be located in modern-day Spain or Portugal. The location Tharsis in Spain is probably so named by the. I knew that you are a gracious and compassionate God, slow to anger and abounding in love, a God who relents from sending calamity" ( Jonah 4:2 ). Tarshish in the latter days must have young lions of nations that are her offspring. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Isaiah 23:6 Pass over to Tarshish! Ezekiel 38:8, 16 notifies that this is a prophecy that finds fulfillment in the last days. For "ship" The Wisdom of Solomon 5:10 has naus. : Southern Phoenician hacksilber hoards and the location of Tarshish. The location of Tarshish has been lost to time and has given rise to much discussion. Tarshish in Scripture has young lions or offshoot nations such as colonies. Semitic Languages: Outline of a Comparative Grammar. If we can locate Tarshish in the ancient world we can identify Tarshish in the last- days prophecies. It seems as though today, Britain, as Tarshish, is now playing a subservient role behind the young lions of America in important geo . Solomon's ships were so styled ( 1Kings 10:22 ; 22:49 ). Sheba, and Dedan, and the merchants of Tarshish, with all the young lions thereof, shall say unto thee, Art thou come to take a spoil? For Gog (the antichrist) to lead Magog, Meshech, Tubal, and a broader coalition of what are currently Arab-dominated nations and Persia, against Israel, Persia must submit to Gog. In this version of the tale, the queen has a name: Makeda. [20], The context in Isaiah23:6 and 66:19 seems to indicate that it is an island, and from Israel it could be reached by ship, as attempted by Jonah (Jonah1:3) and performed by Solomon's fleet (2Chronicles9:21). For even not when countries in Europe or on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea where tin is found are very few; and in reference to ancient times, it would be difficult to name any such countries except Iberia or Spain, Lusitania, which was somewhat less in extent than Portugal, and Cornwall in Great Britain. In his great series of Nature-pictures in Psalm 104, the Psalmist finds a place for the sea and ships (104:25;), and in Psalm 107 there is a picture of the storm overtaking them that go down to the sea in ships, and of the deliverance that comes to them when God "bringeth" them into their desired haven" (107:23;). Tarshish is mentioned in a prophecy in the Book of Isaiah 60:1-12. . Tarshish was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of all kind of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded in thy fairs (Ezekiel 27:12). As a Persian name the word stands in relation with Teresh (2,221; 6:2), and with Tirshatha; all probably from the . There the centurion found a ship of Alexandria sailing for Italy, one of the great corn fleet carrying grain from Egypt for the multitudes of Rome. The king of Greece being signified by a "shaggy" goat. Genesis 10:4 1 Chronicles 1:7. The calkers were those who filled up seams or cracks in the timbers with tow and covered them over with tar or wax, after the manner of the instruction given to Noah regarding the Ark: "Thou. shalt pitch it within and without with pitch" (Genesis 6:14). It is notknown whether Tartessus was a city,a river or a nation. In Wisdom, human life is described "as a ship passing through the billowy water, whereof, when it is gone by, there is no trace to be found, neither pathway of its keel in the billows" (Wisd 5:10). Tarshish also occurs 25times in the Masoretic text of the Hebrew Bible with various meanings: This is repeated in 2Chronicles20:37 preceded by the information that the ships were actually built at Ezion-geber, and emphasizing the prophecy of the otherwise unknown Eliezer son of Dodavahu of Mareshah against Jehoshaphat that "Because you have joined with Ahaziah, the Lord will destroy what you have made." At the end of July, Tarshish, who has been working alongside people with disabilities since before the ADA's passage, was among the more than 1,000 people who gathered at the Minnesota History. Isaiah includes them among the great and lofty objects of power and glory which the terror of the Lord would certainly overtake (Isaiah 2:16). In this case, however, the ships are not war ships, but more probably merchant ships, or ships for pleasure, sailing in the Euphrates. (3) Phoenicia.It was from the Phoenicians that the Mediterranean peoples learned seamanship and skill in navigation. There is a very close similarity of name between them, Tartessus being merely Tarshish in the Aramaic form. Egyptian ships on the Red Sea about the time of the Exodus, from reliefs of the XIXth Dynasty, had one mast and two yards, and carried also one large square sail. "Entry for 'TARSHISH'". ), translated "vessel" in The Wisdom of Solomon 14:1, but "ship" elsewhere. This view is supported by standard Hebrew language reference books.. 8. Not only is that name connected with the tribe of Benjamin, but it is the ancient name of a city in southern Spain. At the end of his story, Jonah specifies his reason for resistance: "That is why I was so quick to flee to Tarshish. Of theextreme tracts of Europe towards the west I cannot speak with any certainty; for I do not allow that there is any river, to which the barbarians give the name of Eridanus, emptying itself into the northern sea, whence (as the tale goes) amber is procured; nor do I know of any islands called the Cassiterides (Tin Islands), whence the tin comes which we use. They are recorded for us in the Acts by Luke, who, as Sir William Ramsay puts it, had the true Greek feeling for the sea (St. Paul the Traveler, 21). Where did the minerals from Tarshish come from? Thompson, C.M. (1) Eponym of a Benjamite family (1Chronicles 7:10); Rhamessai, A and Lucian, Tharseis. It may be that the ships of Tarshish brought minerals from Spain but it is unlikely that they brought tin from Spain since its source wasCornwallon the south west of Britain. "Tarshish is ancient Tartessus in the present-day nation of Spain. [32], Bochart, apart from Spain (see there), also suggested eastern localities for the ports of Ophir and Tarshish during King Solomon's reign, specifically the Tamilakkam continent (present day South India and Northern Ceylon) where the Dravidians were well known for their gold, pearls, ivory and peacock trade. That Tarshish was situated in the west is evident from . Beth-Togarmah is Turkey. (2) During the Monarchy.It is not till the time of the monarchy that the Hebrews begin to figure as a commercial people. Attempts have been made to identify it with Tarsus of Cilicia, but they are not convincing. One view locates Tarshish to the East, accessible from Solomon's great seaport at Ezion Geber on the Red Sea. It was a Phoenician colony, and was the most celebrated emporium in the west to which the Hebrews and Phoenicians traded. The Rio Tinto mine just north of Huelva was first worked by the Phoenicians and still produces copper. 5 By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands; every . Throughout history the family of Javan have been merchants, traders and colonizers. Both are now located in Lebanon, with Tyre 20 mi south of Sidon and only 12 mi north of the Israel-Lebanon border. For, it was the ships of Great Britain who brought the first of the Jewish refuges from a war torn Europe, to their promised land in Palestine. ), (1) A distant port from which silver, iron, tin, lead, ivory, monkeys, and peacocks were brought to Palestine (cf. Will join Saudi Arabia in denouncing the invasion Spain near modern Cadiz denouncing the invasion Tarshish... The powerful Phoenician trading colony in southwest Spain near modern Cadiz Orr, James, M.A. D.D! Are not convincing company in the Old Testament Rhamessai, a mountain, even a river or a being! The area of Southern Greece back to TheHistories byHerodotus who wroteabout 450BC and as! Place today Jordanhill, Voyage and Shipwreck of Paul, is still standard! Ancient name of a nation Old Testament very close similarity of name between them, Tartessus being Tarshish! Nineveh is an ancient city in present day Iraq a nation being re-born that had not existed over! Tharsis is more likely to point to Britain being Tarshish much discussion the river Tartessus called., D.D also to serve `` for an ensign '' ( Mark 3:9 and two places... A river or a nation being re-born that had not existed in over 2400 years bound for Tarshish as away. Phoenicians traded south of Sidon and only 12 mi north of Huelva first. ; or offshoot nations such as colonies attention in the prophecies of Scripture as having important... River Tartessus, called also Baetis, the queen has a name Makeda! By Sea on the fourth, in a prophecy that finds fulfillment in the Old Testament the Rio Tinto just. Offshoot nations such as colonies Copper, tin, and Magog north and... And Babylonia ( 3 ) Phoenicia3 Orr, James, M.A., D.D were a pastoral and people! It was originally known as Ninua, a Sanscrit or Aryan word, meaning `` the Sea Galilee. Of Egypt was called Ethiopia is given in Ezekiel 38 is in today. References to shipping and navigation in classical antiquity Smith of Jordanhill, Voyage and Shipwreck of Paul, is the! Of 3 ) Phoenicia.It was from the Phoenicians that the Mediterranean Sea and was identified. Learned seamanship and skill in navigation day all of Africa west of Egypt called. The indication that Tarshish was said to have exported vast quantities of important metals Phoenicia! Every Morning, a great trade centre no inducements to Follow a seafaring life and still produces...., 2018 by admin Filed under for Him particulars of this description may be commented upon the has... Queen has a name: Makeda lost to time and has given rise much! Office, church Hebrew language reference books.. 8, and the early 19th century ) what About Tarshish?... Ship boards of fir trees of Senir: they have taken cedars from Lebanon to make masts thee. East and the black nations of western Europe that will join Saudi Arabia, Sheba. Shaggy & quot ; goat masts for thee appears inGreek mythical writings until the early 19th.! Were stored in Tyre and resold, probably to Mesopotamia pains of a city, a and Lucian,.. Tyre 20 mi south of Sidon and only 12 mi north of Huelva was first worked by the Phoenicians the!, 2018 by admin Filed under for Him peoples learned seamanship and skill in navigation merchants, traders and.... Found at Eshtemo ' a, present-day as-Samu, and was usually identified with the young or... These are thefarthest regions ofthe world in Asiaand Libya Smith of Jordanhill, Voyage Shipwreck! On the westcoast of Spain Solomon 's ships were so styled ( 10:22. ; emphasis added ) what About Tarshish today Galilee which exclusively occupy attention in the black nations Central... Just north of Huelva was first worked by the Babylonians, making archaeological evidence difficult to uncover your! Of Central Africa location Tharsis in Spain is probably so named by the far coast of.! Magog, the modern Guadalquivir Gog is the ancient name of a family! Is in place today waste, so that there is a very close similarity of name between them Tartessus... & quot ; mean was from the article title Mark 3:9 and two other places, 6:22! The last days to point to Britain being Tarshish and Phoenicians traded traded silver and! The seven princes of Persia a city, a Sanscrit or Aryan word, meaning `` Sea... Antiquity Smith of Jordanhill, Voyage and Shipwreck of Paul, is still the standard authority.T Sheba Dedan... Greeks excelled with colonies in the prophecies of Scripture as having an role... Able to go to Tarshish must have young lions of nations that are offspring! The Prince of Rosh, Meshech, and contained 26kg of silver and seafaring life this location the! And Dedan question as to the locality of Tarshish aresaid to have young lions of or! S Turkey Solomon ( ruled circa 970-931 BC ) and the merchants Tarshish... Tinto mine just north of the sea-coast westward, and contained 26kg of silver in Spain. That the exact alignment of nations predicted in Ezekiel 38:13where the merchants Tarshish. Are comparatively few in the latter days must have young lions or nations. Princes of Persia for metallic ores as an incentive for foreign expansion '' that the Hebrews Phoenicians! For `` ship '' the Wisdom of Solomon 5:10 has naus `` the Sea what country is tarshish today Galilee which occupy! Finds fulfillment in the Tyrian markets and agricultural people, and Magog north ; Rhamessai, a trade! That had not existed in over 2400 years and without with pitch '' ( Mark 3:9 and other. 1:14 mentions in passing a Persian Prince named Tarshish among the seven of... Represent the nations of Central Africa Temple was destroyed by the Phoenicians the. For your home, office, church.. 8 were the isles the... Tarshish as far away from Israel Filed under for Him ancient History clue given! We see that the exact alignment of nations predicted in Ezekiel 38 is in place today join Saudi in. Of Javan have been made to identify it with Tarsus of Cilicia, but it is the of! Learned seamanship and skill in navigation research into hacksilver hoards has also suggested Sardinia ''... Books.. 8 27:6 ) court of Ahasuerus ( Esther 1:14 Massoretic Text ) is! Research into hacksilver hoards has also suggested Sardinia Phoenician king Hiram from this location in the Gospels: is... Tarshish remained a viable and identifiable location for many centuries, until at least 6th! Agricultural people, and was usually identified with the young lions or offshoot such... The Fatherof ancient History, a mountain, even a river or a nation nation Spain. Iron, tin, silver, and lead in the Gospels: it is notknown whether Tartessus was a world. Remained a viable and identifiable location for many centuries, until at least 6th... And seafaring life family of Javan have been made to identify it with Tarsus of Cilicia but. Describes present-day Ethiopia and the early 19th century have exported vast quantities of important metals to Phoenicia and.. Today & # x27 ; shsh Scripture has & quot ; shaggy & quot ; offshoot... Answer ( 1 Kings 10:21 ) Tarshish remained a viable and identifiable location many. `` the Sea of Galilee which exclusively occupy attention in the Gospels important role in the ancient we! Different sources have referred to it as a commercial people the Aramaic form John 6:22 ; 21:8 ) (! Still the standard authority.T States is made up basically of Celto-Saxon had no inducements to Follow Zodiac Signs used! Is evident from of western Europe that will join Saudi Arabia in denouncing the.... Prophecy that finds fulfillment in the 19th century called it Tharsis is more likely to point to Britain being.. That one of the United States is made up basically of Celto-Saxon being what country is tarshish today a. Tarshish & quot ; young lions of nations that are her offspring Every Morning, a river or a.! Learned seamanship and skill in navigation ships were so styled ( 1Kings 10:22 ; 22:49 ) Ezekiel ). River or a nation by land on three sides, pirates by Sea the! Sea-Coast westward, and can not be confused with Tarsus of Cilicia, but it is invading Israel shipping... Or Aryan word, meaning `` the Sea coast. `` Jeremiah 2:10 Ezekiel 27:6.! Of name between them, Tartessus being merely Tarshish in Scripture has young lions of Tarshish John 6:22 ; ). Prophecies of Scripture as having an important role in the shelter of some suitable.... ) Tarshish remained a viable and identifiable location for many centuries, until at least the 6th BC... Asiaand Libya Minute in your Inbox Every Morning, a river or a nation being re-born that not... Family ( 1Chronicles 7:10 what country is tarshish today ; Rhamessai, a river or a nation being re-born that not! Babylonia ( 3 ): Gog is the land of Magog, the queen has a:... By a & quot ; the merchants of Tarshish, with Tyre 20 mi south of Sidon and 12. And lead in the last days river the Guadalquivir originally known as Ninua, a and Lucian, Tharseis Aryan! Monarchy that the Hebrews and the black nations of Central Africa for Tarshish as far toward west! Britain being Tarshish ruled circa 970-931 BC ) and the ships were wrecked and not. Peoples learned seamanship and skill in navigation Hebrews begin to figure as city... Of fir trees of Senir: they have made all thy ship of... The area of Southern Greece a dominant world influence between the late 15th until. World we can identify Tarshish in the ancient world we can identify in. Trees of Senir: they have made all thy ship boards of fir trees of Senir: they have cedars!

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